The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
On the 25th July, the sixth day after leaving The Cache, having
passed Mount Milton to the right, we were arrested by a large river
flowing from the north-west, which here joined the one which we had
followed from the north. This river was some sixty yards in width, and
bank-full with glacier-water. At the angle formed by the junction of
the two rivers we camped, in order to search for the emigrants’ trail
forward. We found one of their camps here, and more wood cut down than
needed for fires, leading us to suppose that they had made a raft, and
crossed to one bank or other of the main river below the fork. We had
expected that they would have turned up the north-west branch without
crossing it, striking direct for Cariboo. But we could not find any
trail in that direction, and The Assiniboine having failed to discover
any traces of one on the eastern bank of the main river, to which he
crossed on a tiny raft, we concluded that they must have gone to its
western shore, and began to prepare to cross thither ourselves.
On a tree we found an inscription to the effect that Andrè Cardinal,
the guide, left the emigrants here to return to Edmonton. This, then,
was the place from which, as he informed us, he had shown the emigrants
the hills of Cariboo in the distance. This circumstance, and the
statement of the old woman at The Cache, that the journey either to
Cariboo or Kamloops would take us about eight days, put us quite at our
ease, although we had now but a very small quantity of provisions left.
We felt the want of tea very much, far more than the loss of salt or
vegetables, or indeed any other luxury. Abstinence from all alcoholic
stimulant we had endured for above a year without the slightest
discomfort, but the craving for tea and tobacco never left us. We had
eked out our little stock of the latter hitherto by mixing it with
what the Indians call “kinnikinnick,” the inner bark of the dog wood.
We had only enough for three or four pipes left amongst us now, and we
reserved them for special need.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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