The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
bishop or two to back us on principle? Talk not to us of intellectual
raptures; the mouth and stomach are the doors by which enter true
delight. Mutton chops, potatoes, bread, butter, milk, rice pudding,
tea, and sugar: contrast dried horse-flesh and water, or martens, or
nothing at all, with these luxuries! The ordinary bountiful meals of
the Fort were quite inadequate for our satisfaction, and we managed
to interpolate three more by rising early in the morning, before the
good people of the Fort were up, and breakfasting with Mr. and Mrs.
Assiniboine, who dwelt in the tent hard by, secretly visiting them
again between breakfast and dinner, dinner and supper. We rested
from eating only from a sense of repletion, not from any decrease of
appetite. Under this active treatment our meagre bodies rapidly waxed
gross, and three weeks afterwards Cheadle made the astounding discovery
that he had gained forty-one pounds since his arrival at Kamloops!
The Hudson’s Bay Company’s Fort at Kamloops is situated on the south
bank of the Thompson, a few hundred yards below the junction of the
northern with the southern branch. Opposite the Fort the two streams
flow distinct in a common channel, the turbid, glacier-fed river from
the north contrasting with the limpid waters of the other, like the
Missouri after its junction with the Mississippi. The Shushwap branch
of the Thompson coming from the south turns to the west, to enter the
Shushwap lake, and flows in the same direction to Kamloops, below which
its waters are rendered muddy by the accession of the northern branch.
Seven miles below, the river expands into Lake Kamloops, and issues
from thence again clear and pellucid, to be lost at Lytton in the muddy
and turbulent Fraser.
The country round Kamloops is of the Californian character before
described. Rolling hills, covered with bunch-grass and scattered pines,
rise in every direction. The pasturage is very rich and extensive, and
large bands of horses, herds of cattle, and flocks of sheep, are kept
here by the Hudson’s Bay Company.
During our stay here, and in our subsequent travels through British
Columbia, we met some of the emigrants who had crossed the mountains
the year before, and heard the history of their adventures. It will
be remembered that when the first and principal body left Tête Jaune
Cache, they divided, one party making large rafts there to descend the
Fraser, whilst the others sought the head waters of the North Thompson.
Those who went down the Fraser, after much suffering and many mishaps,
eventually arrived at the Mouth of Quesnelle, having lost one of their
number, who sank from disease induced by hardship and exposure. The
party who followed the Thompson, about sixty in number, after vainly
endeavouring to cut their way to Cariboo, turned south, in order to try
and reach Kamloops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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