The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
From Cook’s Ferry the road continues to follow the eastern bank of
the Thompson to its junction with the Fraser at Lytton--twenty-three
miles; it is then continued along the same side of the Fraser for
thirty-eight miles, or within thirteen miles of Yale, where it crosses
the river by a beautiful suspension bridge. The road from Cook’s
Ferry to Yale, especially the part below Lytton, is probably the most
wonderful in the world. Cut out of the mountain-side of the gorge, it
follows the hills as they recede in “gulches,” or advance in bold,
upright bluffs, in constant windings, like an eternal letter S. The
curves of ascent and descent are as sinuous as the lateral; the road at
one time running down, by a series of rapid turns, to the very bottom
of the valley, and then rising as quickly to pass the face of some
protruding bluff, apparently a complete barrier to all advance, but
past which it creeps, looking from below like a mere line scratched on
the round front, 500 or 600 feet above the river. At these points the
road is partly blasted out of the solid granite rock, and the width
increased by beams of rough pine, which project over the precipice; but
it is yet too narrow for vehicles to pass each other, except at certain
points. There is, of course, no protecting wall; the road overhangs the
precipice, and nothing is to be seen supporting the platform on which
you stand--a terrible place to drive along, as we afterwards found.
The road has been made, in this skilful and laborious manner, from
where it first strikes the Thompson to Yale, a distance of nearly 100
miles.
The trail formerly ran up many hundred feet higher, the barrier bluffs
being passed by platforms slung by the Indians from the top of the
cliff by cords of bark and deer-skin. These consisted of a single
long pole, supported by a cross-pole at each end, the points of which
rested against the face of the precipice. There was nothing to lay hold
of, and a slip or hasty step, as the passenger walked along the rail
embracing the face of the rock, would cause the pole to swing away, and
hurl the incautious climber into the abyss below.
The Bishop of Columbia, in his Journal, gives a very graphic
description of his journey along the old trail, in which he compares
his position to a fly upon the face of a perpendicular wall, in this
case between 2,000 and 3,000 feet high. Many a miner lost his life at
Jackass Mountain and Nicaragua Slide--places of this kind. There was
at this time no other way to the mines except a mule trail, little less
difficult, passing high over the mountain tops, and only available for
a short time in summer, on account of the snow. Supplies were carried
to the mines on the backs of the miners themselves, or packed on
Indians, who carried from 100 to 150 pounds over this perilous path.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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