The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
They are most expert trappers and hunters of moose, and occasionally
seek buffalo when they enter the skirts of the woods in severe winters.
They are far better clothed and equipped than the Plains Indians, being
able to obtain what they may require at the trading posts in exchange
for furs. But they often suffer severely from starvation, as moose are
now becoming scarce; while the Plains Crees, following the buffalo,
seldom lack food, although they possess little marketable property
wherewith to buy clothes and luxuries at the Forts. These Indians, as
indeed all others we met with, managed their families admirably. An
Indian child is seldom heard to cry, and matrimonial squabbles seem
unknown. Our friend Keenamontiayoo was a most affectionate husband
and father, and his wife and children obeyed him at a word, evidently
looking up to him as a superior being, to be loved with respect.
Among the things which struck us when we became more extensively
acquainted with the Indians, was the absence of deformity and baldness,
or grey hair, amongst them. The former may no doubt be accounted for by
the influence of “natural selection,” and perhaps the careful setting
of the infants’ limbs in the “moss-bag,” or Indian cradle. This is a
board with two side flaps of cloth, which lace together up the centre.
The child is laid on its back on the board, packed with soft moss, and
laced firmly down, with its arms to its side, and only its head at
liberty. The cradle is slung on the back of the mother when travelling,
or reared against a tree when resting in camp, the child being only
occasionally released from its bondage for a few moments. The little
prisoners are remarkably good; no squalling disturbs an Indian camp,
and strict obedience is obtained without recourse to corporeal
punishment.
On one occasion Kekekooarsis arrived in a state of great excitement
from domestic troubles. He had sold one of his daughters in marriage--
after the Indian fashion--for a horse, but his ungrateful son-in-law,
after carrying off his bride, returned in the night and stole back the
horse given in payment. Kekekooarsis, indignant at such behaviour,
retaliated by secretly fetching his daughter home, and was now in
considerable fear of the disappointed bridegroom, whom he anticipated
might do him bodily injury, and begged us to give him shelter for the
night, lest he should be waylaid on his return home in the dark. This
we of course granted, but his apprehensions appeared to have been
groundless, for the husband bore his loss with perfect indifference,
and made no attempt to regain his wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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