The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Cheadle had remained at the Fort to await the arrival of the winter
express from Fort Garry, which comes once a year, bringing letters
for Carlton, and the more distant forts. Dog-sleighs arrived from all
quarters--Edmonton, La Crosse, Norway House, &c.--bringing letters
for England, in return for those brought for them by the Red River
train. It was a time of great excitement at the Fort, and when the
tinkling of sleigh bells gave warning of an arrival, all rushed out to
greet the new-comers and hear the latest news. We naturally expected
a large batch of letters, the arrears of all sent from home since we
left, for we had as yet received none. Dreadful was the disappointment,
therefore, when the Fort Garry express came in, and the box of letters
was seized and ransacked, to find not one for any of us. The only hope
left was that La Ronde might bring some when he returned.
Cheadle was now anxious to return as soon as possible, although without
the pleasant intelligence he had expected to carry with him. But
there was some difficulty in finding the means of transport, and the
cold was now so great that it would have been dangerous to cross open
country without a sleigh on which to carry an ample supply of robes and
blankets. At last an English half-breed, named Isbister, volunteered to
accompany him with his train of dogs, if he could travel rapidly, so as
to allow him to return to the Fort within three days, in order to join
a party of hunters going to the plains.
The offer was gladly accepted, and at noon the two set out. The north
wind blew very bitterly, the thermometer being down to thirty degrees
below zero. The track was tolerably good, although not firm enough
to allow snow-shoes to be dispensed with, and now rapidly drifting
up. Away went the dogs with the lightly-laden sleigh, and Isbister
and Cheadle strained their utmost to keep up, tearing along on their
snow-shoes, with a motion and swinging of arms from side to side, like
fen-skaters.
In spite of all this exertion, a very great many flannel shirts, a
leathern shirt, duffel shirt, and thick Inverness cape over all,
Cheadle was frost-bitten in many places--arms, legs, and face; and
when they pulled up to camp for the night in a clump of pines, he was
quite unable to strike a light, and even Isbister with difficulty
accomplished it. With a roaring fire, sleeping fully clothed, with
the addition of two buffalo robes and two blankets, it was impossible
to keep warm, or rest long without being admonished, by half-frozen
toes, to rise and replenish the fire. The dogs crept shivering up and
on to the bed, passing, like their masters, a restless night. The
thermometer on this night went down to thirty-eight degrees below zero,
the greatest cold which was experienced during this winter--the lowest
ever registered being forty-five degrees below zero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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