Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
In the meantime Sweyn made himself master of the whole centre and north
of England, and was acknowledged as “full king.” Even London, fearing
worse evils, submitted; and Thorkill forced the inhabitants to support
his army at Greenwich, while Sweyn required other parts of the country
to raise provisions for his host.[33]
But an end was soon made of Sweyn’s ambitions, for shortly after
Christmas, early in the year 1014, he suddenly died--people said
through the vengeance of St Edmund the Martyr. The Danish army elected
Canute, son of Sweyn, who was then in England, king in place of his
father.
Chapter XXIII
The Battle of London Bridge
“London Bridge is broken down”
When it became known that Sweyn was dead, it was agreed at a meeting
of the Angles to send for Ethelred out of Normandy; for the people
thought it would be wiser to have their own lord, if only he could
conduct himself better, rather than another foreigner for their king;
so they sent messengers to invite him to return. Ethelred was, however,
as little trustful of his own subjects as he was of the Danes; and
he first sent over his young son Edward to sound the English and see
if they were really inclined to obey him. Edward found them full of
friendship, and they swore to support their own princes, while every
Danish king they declared to be a foreigner and outlaw from England for
ever. When he heard this, Ethelred, flattered by the joyful greetings
of his subjects, set to work to gather together an army against Canute,
people flocking to him from every quarter. Among those who brought
vessels to support him was Olaf the Thick, afterwards King Olaf of
Norway. He came to the throne a year afterwards. On the death of King
Olaf Trygveson at the battle of Svold, Norway had been divided up, and
was ruled by Earl Eirik and King Sweyn. Olaf the Thick was a handsome
man, and bold in his character and acts. It is told of him that he
liked not his step-father’s ways, because his step-father, with whom he
was brought up, was a careful householder, who attended to his farm and
servant-men, and did not disdain to superintend the work in the fields
or in the smithy himself. Of this the young Olaf was disdainful, and
one day, when his step-father had sent him out to saddle his horse for
him, he saddled a large he-goat instead. When his step-father went to
the door and saw what Olaf had done, he looked at the lad and said: “It
is easy to see that I shall get little obedience from thee. It is plain
that we are of different dispositions, and that thou art a prouder man
than I am.” Olaf said nothing, but went his way laughing.
Olaf was only twelve years old when he got his first war-ship and set
out a-foraying in Sweden and Denmark. He met there Thorkill the Tall,
who was come over from England to raise more troops, and entered into
alliance with him, and together they sailed to England, just before the
death of Sweyn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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