Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
Determined, then, to extend his personal rule over the whole country,
he began by causing Edric, Lord of Mercia, to be put to death. Edric
was a man of evil life, and both Danes and English were glad to be rid
of him. According to one account, he had brought, about the death of
the brave Edmund Ironside, Ethelred’s son, who had all this time been
the great antagonist of Canute, and who had engaged him in a series of
battles after the death of Sweyn, and in the end divided the kingdom
with him. It seems not impossible that Canute himself had connived
at the murder of Edmund, for Edric was then Canute’s friend; however
this may have been, it now served Canute’s purpose to accuse Edric
of compassing Edmund’s death and to punish him for it. Next, Eirik
was driven out of England at the end of the winter, and Canute added
Northumbria to his own dominions.[38] There now only remained Thorkill
the Tall to dispose of, who had long reigned over the East Angles, and
had proved himself a great warrior. On the first opportunity Canute
outlawed him and drove him out of the land; but no better fortune
awaited him in Denmark. Fearing that so mighty a warrior, in order to
revenge himself on King Canute, would excite rebellions and war in
their country, some of the Danish chiefs met Thorkill at the shore and
put him to death before he could step on land (1021).[39] Thus Canute
became sole King of England and Denmark.
His next step was to banish Ethelred’s son Edwy out of England, and to
marry his step-mother, Ethelred’s widow, who, strange as it may appear
to us, consented to wed with the enemy of her husband and family. The
marriage was a politic one for Canute, for it brought to his allegiance
many of the English who had hitherto looked upon him as a foreign
conqueror and foe; and when in course of time Emma bore him a son and
daughter they began to look upon the son as the rightful heir to the
English crown. His father named him Hardacanute. Canute had also a son
by a former wife, whose name was Harald, who immediately succeeded his
father.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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