Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
Soon after that, in 1026, Canute went over to Denmark to see what Olaf
was about, and to try to detach the King of Sweden from Olaf’s side;
but this he failed to do, for the King of Sweden feared that Canute,
if he were successful against Olaf, would turn next against him and
swallow him up also; so as soon as Canute had returned to England the
King of the Swedes and the King of Norway made a meeting together, and
swore to support each other against Canute, both of them meanwhile
collecting what forces they could and agreeing to lie in wait for
the King of England. By the winter of 1027 Olaf had got a good fleet
together, and for himself he had built a very large ship with a bison’s
head gilded all over standing out from the bow. He called his vessel
the _Bison_. He sailed eastward with a mighty force, keeping close
to land, and everywhere inquiring whether anything had been seen of
Canute, but all he could hear was that he was fitting out a levy in
England, and getting together a great fleet, over which Earl Hakon was
second in command. Many of Olaf’s people got tired of waiting when
they heard that Canute had not yet come, and returned home, but the
best of his warriors remained with him, and with these he sailed south
to Denmark, giving out that he intended to conquer the country. Here
the King of the Swedes met him with his army, and together they made
fearful ravages in the land, treating the people with great severity,
and dragging them bound and wounded to the ships. Many of the people,
feeling themselves unable to withstand the united force of the two
kings, agreed to submit to them; but the others were wasted with fire
and sword. It was joyful tidings for them when they heard that Canute
and his fleet had really sailed and were on their way to their help.
Sigvat the skald, who was sometimes with Olaf in Norway and sometimes
with Canute in England, made this ballad about the sailing of Canute
the Great:
“‘Canute is on the sea
The news is told,
And the Norsemen bold
Repeat it with great glee.
It runs from mouth to mouth--
‘On a lucky day
We came away
From Throndhiem to the south.’
Canute is on the land;
Side by side
His long-ships ride
Along the yellow strand.
Where waves wash the green banks,
Mast to mast,
All bound fast,
His great fleet lies in ranks.”
Sigvat was a great skald, but though he was sometimes in Canute’s
service he still loved Olaf the best. On one occasion he and another
skald, named Berse, were at Canute’s Court together, and the King gave
a gold ring to Sigvat, but to Berse (whose name means a “bear-cub”) he
gave two gold rings, much larger and weightier than Sigvat’s, besides
an inlaid sword. Sigvat made this song about it:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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