Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
When Earl Hakon died, Canute’s elder son, Sweyn, succeeded him in
Norway, but shortly after St Olaf’s fall at the battle of Stiklestad
his son Magnus had been accepted as King of Norway by the people, and
Sweyn saw that he could not stand before him: so he retired to Denmark,
where his brother Hardacanute received him with kindness and gave him
a share in the government of Denmark. There is little good to be said
of Hardacanute except this one thing, that he was kind to his brothers
and sisters, and even to his half-brother, Edward the Confessor,
who succeeded him on the throne of England; for, after Hardacanute
became King of England, the gentle Edward, wearied with wandering and
exile from his native country, came to England, and was most lovingly
welcomed by Hardacanute, and allowed to live in peace, so that he was
more happy than his brother Alfred, or indeed than any other of his
family. In other ways Hardacanute was a man with little to recommend
him, wild, undisciplined, and childish. The English had cause to regret
that they had chosen him to succeed the great Canute and his feeble son
Harald.
Hardacanute came almost as a stranger to England when Harald died
in 1040. He had not been in the country since his babyhood, and
he was unknown to the English, as they were to him. His first act
showed his savage disposition. He caused the dead body of Harald, his
half-brother, to be dug up and the head cut off and thrown into the
Thames; but it was dragged up soon after in a fisherman’s net, and the
Danes buried it in their cemetery in London. His next act was to impose
an intolerable tribute on the country in order to pay the shipmen in
his fleet a heavy sum of money. This aroused so much opposition that
two of his collectors were murdered in Worcester, upon which he sent
his Danish commanders to ravage and burn the whole country and carry
off the property of the citizens. It was not long, therefore, before
all that had been gained of good friendship and understanding between
the Danes and English by the wise rule of Canute was lost again and
they hated each other as much as before. Nor was there any regret when,
two years after his arrival in this country, the people learned that
Hardacanute had fallen down in a fit while he was drinking at Lambeth,
and that he had died without recovering his speech.
Instantly their thoughts turned to the race of their English kings, and
before Hardacanute was buried beside his father at Winchester they had
already chosen Edward as their king. He was crowned at Winchester, on
the first day of Easter (1043), amid the rejoicings of the people, and
with much pomp. Thus came to an end the union of Denmark and England,
and with it the mighty sovereignty of which Canute dreamed, and which
his own force of character had brought about. Norway and Denmark
reverted to their own line of kings, and Edward and his successors
sought no more to re-establish the great consolidation of nations over
which Canute ruled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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