Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
It was at this moment that King Harold of England heard what was
happening in the North. With incredible quickness he turned his army
northward, marching night and day the long journey to York. On the 25th
of September, 1066, that fateful year for England, the two armies met
at Stamford Bridge, or Stanforda Bryggiur, as the Norsemen called it.
The Norsemen were far from expecting his appearance; only the night
before, York had surrendered into the hands of the Norwegian King, and
it had been promised that on the Monday morning a general “Thing” would
be held in the castle to receive the King of Norway’s officers and to
accept his laws. The King had gone to his ships in a merry mood and
was feasting with his men. It was at this very moment that Harold of
England arrived with his great army from the South. On his appearance
at York, the city had instantly opened its gates to him, amid the joy
and good-will of all the people in the castle. So closely did Harold’s
army beset the town that no news was allowed to pass out to let the
Norwegian King know what was happening inside. This was on Sunday night.
On Monday morning the King of Norway called a levy, and ordered that
two out of every three men should follow him on shore, the remaining
third to stay and guard the ships with his son Olaf, and the Earls
of Orkney, Paul and Erlend. The weather was uncommonly hot, and the
sun blazing. The men therefore laid aside their armour, and went on
shore only with their shields, helmets, and weapons. They were very
merry, for all had given way before them. They were on their way to the
“Thing” at York, and they knew nothing about the arrival of Harold’s
troops. As they came near the castle they saw a cloud of dust rising
before them, as from horses’ feet, and shining shields and bright
armour seemed to be visible through the dust. The King halted his
people, and calling Earl Tosti he asked him what this could be. He said
it seemed like a hostile army, but on the other hand it might be some
of his relatives come to make peace with them. The King commanded a
halt to discover what army it was; and as it drew nearer it seemed to
increase in size, and the shining arms were to the sight like glancing
ice.
The King said that there could be no doubt that this was a hostile
army, and he asked what counsel they should take in this strait. Tosti
advised that they should turn about to their ships and either take
refuge there or at least get their armour and weapons. But the King was
not of that opinion. He was for making ready for fight there and then.
He placed three of his swiftest lads on horses and sent them to gather
the rest of their people, and he ordered his banner, the Land-ravager,
to be set up, and arranged his army in a long, shallow, curved line,
with himself and his banner and choice followers in the centre. And he
said that the Englishmen should have a hard fray of it before they gave
themselves up for lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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