Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
On this the fight began; and so long as the Northmen kept their ground
the English could do nothing against them, and kept riding round their
close ranks, seeking a weak spot. At length the Norse grew tired of
this, and broke their line, thinking to drive back the English in
flight; but from that time all went against them, and they fell in
multitudes under the English spears and arrows. King Harald Hardrada
became wild with rage, and burst forth from his men, fighting and
hewing down with both hands, so that no one could stand before him;
but at length he was hit in the windpipe with an arrow, and he fell,
for that was his death-wound. When they saw that the King was dead
the whole army paused awhile, and Harold again sent forward offers of
peace; but the Norsemen said they would rather fall one across the
other than accept quarter from the English. It is told in the English
chronicles that the hardest fight was on the bridge, where one single
Norseman stood at the entrance to the way to cover the flight of the
Norse to their vessels, cutting down all who ventured their feet upon
the structure. So many had he killed that at last the English feared
to attempt to pass, and all stood back, for the bridge was piled with
dead. They offered him peace, but scornfully he rejected it, and
called on them to advance, deriding them as cowards because they were
afraid of one single man. At length an iron javelin, thrown from afar,
transfixed the brave warrior, and on his death the English passed
the bridge and pursued the flying Norsemen. Many of the enemy fell
through pure weariness, dying without a wound, and darkness came on
before the slaughter was ended. Tosti was among the slain, but King
Harold protected Olaf, the young son of Harald Hardrada, and sent him
and the Earls of Orkney safely home, when they had sworn allegiance to
him. This prince was known as Olaf Kyrre, or “the Quiet,” in Norway,
where he reigned from 1068 to 1093. It is said that Harold would allow
no spoil to his soldiers; and on account of this many of them were
discontented, and stole away from him.
Hardly was the battle of Stamford Bridge concluded than the news
was brought to Harold that William had landed at Pevensey, and was
overwhelming the South of England with his vast army. Seventeen days
later the battle of Senlac, or Hastings, as it is usually called, was
fought and won, Harold falling at set of sun, pierced by an arrow in
the eye.
Thus came to an end at one time the English dynasty and the rule of
Danish kings. No future King of Norway or Denmark laid claim to the
Crown of England as part of his rightful heritage; but the Norman kings
who reigned in England were themselves part of the same stock, and the
fresh blood they brought was still Northman’s blood, come round by way
of Normandy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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