Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
When Earl Ragnvald heard that his possessions in Orkney were again
without a lord, and that Sigurd his brother was dead, he sent one of
his sons, Hallad, to take his place; but vikings went prowling all
over those lands, plundering the headlands and committing depredations
on the coast. The yeomen brought their complaints to Hallad, but
he did not do much to right them; he soon grew tired of the whole
business, resigned his earldom, and went back to Norway to take up his
own property. When his father heard of this, he was by no means well
pleased. All men mocked at Hallad, and Ragnvald said his sons were very
unlike their ancestors. His eldest son, Rolf, was away in Normandy,
plundering and conquering. He was a mighty viking, and he was so stout
that no horse could carry him, and whithersoever he went he must walk
on foot; hence he was called Rolf Ganger, or Rolf the Walker. He was
the conqueror of Normandy, and from him the Dukes of Normandy and
Kings of England were descended. King Harald drove him out of Norway
because he had one summer made a cattle foray on the coast of Viken,
and plundered there. King Harald happened to be in the neighbourhood,
and he heard of it, and it put him into the greatest fury; for he had
forbidden, under heavy penalties, that anyone should plunder within the
bounds of his territories. Rolf’s mother, Hild, interceded for him, but
it was of no avail. She made these lines:--
“Think’st thou, King Harald, in thine anger,
To drive away my brave Rolf Ganger,
Like a mad wolf, from out the land?
Why, Harald, raise thy mighty hand?
Bethink thee, Monarch, it is ill
With such a wolf at wolf to play,
Who driven to wild woods away,
May make the King’s best deer his prey!”
What she had predicted came to pass, for Ganger-Rolf went west over the
sea to the Hebrides, and thence to the west coast of France, which the
Norsemen called Valland, where he conquered and subdued to himself a
great earldom, which he peopled with Northmen, from which it was called
Normandy. He was ancestor of William the Conqueror, King of England,
and ruled in Normandy from 911 to 927.
Earl Ragnvald had three other sons living at home with him, and after
Hallad’s return from Orkney he called them to him and asked which of
them would like to go to the islands; for he heard that two Danish
vikings were settling down on his lands and taking possession of them.
Thorir said that he would go if his father wished. But Ragnvald replied
that he thought he had need of him at home, and that his property and
power would be greatest there where he was.
Then the second, Hrollaug, said: “Father, would you like me to go?”
The earl said: “I think your way lies toward Iceland; there you will
increase your race, and become a famous man; but the earldom is not for
you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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