Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
A misfortune overtook Murtough soon after his return home. The Northern
foreigners laid siege to his fortress, and succeeded in taking him
prisoner, and carrying him off to their ships. The prince was ransomed
by his people, and took his revenge by penetrating with his fleet to
the Hebrides, and carrying off much booty from their Norse inhabitants.
This successful foreign expedition so much increased his fame that
we find him soon afterwards making a warlike circuit of the entire
country, and taking hostages of all the provincial kings of Ireland. It
was this circuit through Ireland that gained him his title of “Murtough
of the Leather Cloaks,” from the warm cloaks of rough hide or leather
which he and his attendants wore to protect them from the cold. The
famous journey was performed in the depth of the winter of 942, after
his return from “Insi-Gall,” or the Isles of the Foreigners, as the
Hebrides were frequently called. He summoned all the clans over whom he
ruled, and chose out of them a bodyguard of a thousand picked men, with
whom he proceeded eastward into Antrim, then south to Dublin, thence
into Leinster and Munster, and homeward through Connaught to Ulster
again. Leinster and Munster threatened to oppose him, but the sight of
his thousand chosen warriors seems to have deterred them. Murtough took
with him his clan bard, who has written in verse which still exists an
account of their journey. Their leather cloaks they used for wraps by
day and for tents by night. Snow often lay deep on the ground on which
they had to sleep, but they would “dance to music on the plain, keeping
time to the heavy shaking of their cloaks.” Murtough returned home with
an imposing array of princes as his hostages, for none dare refuse
to acknowledge his supremacy. Sitric, a Danish lord of Dublin, was
delivered to him by the Northmen; a prince of Leinster followed, and
a young son of Tadhg of the Towers, King of Connaught, who alone went
unfettered, while all the others were in chains. But his most audacious
stroke was the demand that Callaghan, King of Cashel, in Munster,
should be delivered to him fettered. Such an unheard-of demand was not
easily acquiesced in; but Murtough would accept no other hostage, and
at length, apparently at the King’s own request, he was delivered into
the hands of the proud prince of the North. This fettering of a King
of Munster caused a sensation at the time and was the burthen of many
poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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