Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
Slavery was commonly practised in the days of which we are writing,
and slaves taken in war were often carried from the British Isles to
Iceland or Norway. There are many accounts of slaves with Irish or
Scottish names in the Icelandic “Book of the Settlements”; they appear
often to have given great trouble to their foreign masters. But it is
less common to find a lady of high rank, an Irish princess, carried
off from her people and sold as a slave in open market. The lady was
named Melkorka, and her story is found in Laxdæla Saga, from which Saga
we have already taken our account of the life and death of Unn the
Deep-minded.[28] Parts of this Saga are closely connected with Irish
affairs.
There was in the tenth century in Iceland a young man whose name was
Hoskuld. He was of good position and held in much esteem both in Norway
and at his own home in Iceland. He was appointed one of the bodyguard
of King Hakon, and he stayed each year, turn and turn about, at Hakon’s
Court, in Norway and at his own home in Iceland, which he called
Hoskuldstead. He was married to a handsome, proud, and extremely
clever woman, named Jorunn, who, the saga says, “was wise and well up
in things, and of manifold knowledge, though rather high-tempered at
most times.” Hoskuld and she loved each other well, though in their
daily ways they made no show of their love. Hoskuld, with his wife’s
money joined to his own, became a great chieftain, for Jorunn was
daughter of the wealthiest land-owner in all that part of the country,
and his house and family stood in great honour and renown.
Now there came a time when the King, attended by his followers, went
eastward at the beginning of summer, to a meeting at which matters
of international policy were discussed and settled between Norway,
Sweden, and Denmark. From all lands men came to attend the meeting,
and Hoskuld, who at that time was staying with his kinsfolk in Norway,
went along with the rest. There was a great fair going on in the town,
with eating and drinking and games and every sort of entertainment,
and crowds passed to and fro along the streets. Hoskuld met many of
his kinsfolk who were come from Denmark, and one day, as they went
out to disport themselves, he marked a stately tent far away from
the other booths, with a man in costly raiment and wearing a Russian
hat on his head presiding at the door of the tent. Hoskuld asked his
name. He said his name was Gilli;[29] “but most men call me Gilli the
Russian,” he added, “and maybe you know me by that name.” Hoskuld said
he knew him well, for he was esteemed the richest man of all the guild
of merchants. “Perhaps,” he said, “you have things to sell which we
might wish to buy.” Gilli asked what sort of things he might be looking
for, and Hoskuld said he was needing a bondswoman, if he had one to
sell. “There,” said the man, “I see that you mean to give me trouble by
asking for things you don’t expect me to have in stock; but after all
perhaps I can satisfy you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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