Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
There is nothing one cannot wrangle about. Sensible people will agree to
a middle course founded upon a few general axioms and propositions about
which, right or wrong, they will not think it worth while to wrangle for
some time, and those who reject these can be put into mad-houses. The
middle way may be as full of hidden rocks as the other ways are of
manifest ones, but it is the pleasantest while we can keep to it and the
dangers, being hidden, are less alarming.
In practice it is seldom very hard to do one’s duty when one knows what
it is, but it is sometimes exceedingly difficult to find this out. The
difficulty is, however, often reducible into that of knowing what gives
one pleasure, and this, though difficult, is a safer guide and more
easily distinguished. In all cases of doubt, the promptings of a kindly
disposition are more trustworthy than the conclusions of logic, and sense
is better than science.
Why I should have been at the pains to write such truisms I know not.
XXI
Rebelliousness
God and Life
WE regard these as two distinct things and say that the first made the
second, much as, till lately, we regarded memory and heredity as two
distinct things having less connection than even that supposed to exist
between God and life. Now, however, that we know heredity to be only a
necessary outcome, development and manifestation of memory—so that, given
such a faculty as memory, the faculty of heredity follows as being
inherent therein and bound to issue from it—in like manner presently,
instead of seeing life as a thing created by God, we shall see God and
life as one thing, there being no life without God nor God without life,
where there is life there is God and where there is God there is life.
They say that God is love, but life and love are co-extensive; for hate
is but a mode of love, as life and death lurk always in one another; and
“God is life” is not far off saying “God is love.” Again, they say,
“Where there is life there is hope,” but hope is of the essence of God,
for it is faith and hope that have underlain all evolution.
God and Flesh
The course of true God never did run smooth. God to be of any use must
be made manifest, and he can only be made manifest in and through flesh.
And flesh to be of any use (except for eating) must be alive, and it can
only be alive by being inspired of God. The trouble lies in the getting
the flesh and the God together in the right proportions. There is lots
of God and lots of flesh, but the flesh has always got too much God or
too little, and the God has always too little flesh or too much.
Gods and Prophets
It is the manner of gods and prophets to begin: “Thou shalt have none
other God or Prophet but me.” If I were to start as a god or a prophet,
I think I should take the line:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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