The Number Concept: Its Origin and DevelopmentConant, Levi L. (Levi Leonard)
History
The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
Conant, Levi L. (Levi Leonard)
Number concept
The meanings for 70, 80, 90, are not given by Father Petitot, but are of
such a form that the significations seem to be what are given above. Only a
full acquaintance with the Tchiglit language would justify one in giving
definite meanings to these words, or in asserting that an error had been
made in the numerals. But it is so remarkable and anomalous to find the
decimal and vigesimal scales mingled in this manner that one involuntarily
suspects either incompleteness of form, or an actual mistake.
TLINGIT.[359]
10. djinkat = both hands?
20. tle ka = 1 man.
30. natsk djinkat = 3 x 10.
40. dak'on djinkat = 4 x 10.
50. kedjin djinkat = 5 x 10.
60. tle durcu djinkat = 6 x 10.
70. daqa durcu djinkat = 7 x 10.
80. natska durcu djinkat = 8 x 10.
90. gocuk durcu djinkat = 9 x 10.
100. kedjin ka = 5 men, or 5 x 20.
200. djinkat ka = 10 x 20.
300. natsk djinkat ka = 30 men.
400. dak'on djinkat ka = 40 men.
This scale contains a strange commingling of decimal and vigesimal
counting. The words for 20, 100, and 200 are clear evidence of vigesimal,
while 30 to 90, and the remaining hundreds, are equally unmistakable proof
of decimal, numeration. The word _ka_, man, seems to mean either 10 or 20;
a most unusual occurrence. The fact that a number system is partly decimal
and partly vigesimal is found to be of such frequent occurrence that this
point in the Tlingit scale need excite no special wonder. But it is
remarkable that the same word should enter into numeral composition under
such different meanings.
NOOTKA.[360]
10. haiu.
20. tsakeits.
30. tsakeits ic haiu = 20 + 10.
40. atlek = 2 x 20.
60. katstsek = 3 x 20.
80. moyek = 4 x 20.
100. sutc'ek = 5 x 20.
120. nop'ok = 6 x 20.
140. atlpok = 7 x 20.
160. atlakutlek = 8 x 20.
180. ts'owakutlek = 9 x 20.
200. haiuk = 10 x 20.
This scale is quinary-vigesimal, with no apparent decimal element in its
composition. But the derivation of some of the terms used is detected with
difficulty. In the following scale the vigesimal structure is still more
obscure.
TSIMSHIAN.[361]
10. gy'ap.
20. kyedeel = 1 man.
30. gulewulgy'ap.
40. t'epqadalgyitk, or tqalpqwulgyap.
50. kctoncwulgyap.
100. kcenecal.
200. k'pal.
300. k'pal te kcenecal = 200 + 100.
400. kyedal.
500. kyedal te kcenecal = 400 + 100.
600. gulalegyitk.
700. gulalegyitk te kcenecal = 600 + 100.
800. tqalpqtalegyitk.
900. tqalpqtalegyitk te kcenecal = 800 + 100.
1000. k'pal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account