The Number Concept: Its Origin and DevelopmentConant, Levi L. (Levi Leonard)
History
The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
Conant, Levi L. (Levi Leonard)
Number concept
[294] Mueller, _Op. cit._, II. i. p. 161.
[295] Petitot, _Vocabulaire Francaise Esquimau_, p. lv.
[296] Mueller, _Sprachwissenschaft_, II. i. p. 253.
[297] Mueller, _Op. cit._, II. I. p. 179, and Kleinschmidt, _Groenlandisches
Grammatik_.
[298] Adam, L., _Congres Int. des Am._, 1877, p. 244 (see p. 162 _infra_).
[299] Gallatin, "Synopsis of Indian Tribes," _Trans. Am. Antq. Soc._, 1836,
p. 358. The next fourteen lists are, with the exception of the Micmac, from
the same collection. The meanings are largely from Trumbull, _op. cit._
[300] Schoolcraft, _Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge_, Vol. II. p. 211.
[301] Schoolcraft, _Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge_, Vol. V. p. 587.
[302] In the Dakota dialects 10 is expressed, as here, by a word signifying
that the fingers, which have been bent down in counting, are now
straightened out.
[303] Boas, _Fifth Report B.A.A.S._, 1889. Reprint, p. 61.
[304] Boas, _Sixth Report B.A.A.S._, 1890. Reprint, p. 117. Dr. Boas does
not give the meanings assigned to 7 and 8, but merely states that they are
derived from 2 and 3.
[305] _Op. cit._, p. 117. The derivations for 6 and 7 are obvious, but the
meanings are conjectural.
[306] Boas, _Sixth Report B.A.A.S._, 1889. Reprint, pp. 158, 160. The
meanings assigned to the Tsimshian 8 and to Bilqula 6 to 8 are conjectural.
[307] Hale, _Ethnography and Philology_, p. 619.
[308] _Op. cit._, _loc. cit._
[309] Hale, _Ethnography and Philology_, p. 619.
[310] Mueller, _Sprachwissenschaft_, II. i. p. 436.
[311] _Op. cit._, IV. i. p. 167.
[312] _Op. cit._, II. i. p. 282.
[313] _Op. cit._, II. i. p. 287. The meanings given for the words for 7, 8,
9 are conjectures of my own.
[314] Mueller, _Sprachwissenschaft_, II. i. p. 297.
[315] Pott, _Zaehlmethode_, p. 90.
[316] Mueller, _op. cit._, II. i. p. 379.
[317] Gallatin, "Semi-Civilized Nations of Mexico and Central America,"
_Tr. Am. Ethn. Soc._, Vol. I. p. 114.
[318] Adam, Lucien, _Congres Internationale des Americanistes_, 1877, Vol.
II. p. 244.
[319] Mueller, _Sprachwissenschaft_, II. i. p. 395. I can only guess at the
meanings of 6 to 9. They are obviously circumlocutions for 5-1, 5-2, etc.
[320] _Op. cit._, p. 438. Mueller has transposed these two scales. See
Brinton's _Am. Race_, p. 358.
[321] Marcoy, P., _Tour du Monde_, 1866, 2eme sem. p. 148.
[322] _Op. cit._, p. 132. The meanings are my own conjectures.
[323] An elaborate argument in support of this theory is to be found in
Hervas' celebrated work, _Arithmetica di quasi tutte le nazioni
conosciute_.
[324] See especially the lists of Hale, Gallatin, Trumbull, and Boas, to
which references have been given above.
[325] Thiel, B.A., "Vocab. der Indianier in Costa Rica," _Archiv fuer
Anth._, xvi. p. 620.
[326] These three examples are from A.R. Wallace's _Narrative of Travels on
the Amazon and Rio Negro_, vocab. Similar illustrations may be found in
Martius' _Glos. Brasil_.
[327] Martius, _Glos. Brasil._, p. 176.
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