The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+
| | Nitrogen | Nitrogen | Nitrogen of | Nitrogen |
| | of Food. | of Urine. | Excrement. | Balance. |
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+
| | grams | grams | grams | grams |
| Broyles | 8.66 | 6.63 | 1.87 | +0.16 |
| Fritz | 8.13 | 5.77 | 1.63 | +0.73 |
| Loewenthal | 8.51 | 6.51 | 2.02 | -0.02 |
| Steltz | 8.32 | 6.50 | 1.88 | -0.06 |
| Cohn | 8.29 | 6.25 | 1.55 | +0.49 |
| Morris | 8.45 | 6.49 | 2.27 | -0.31 |
| Oakman | 8.62 | 7.04 | 1.87 | -0.29 |
+-------------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+
A daily intake of 8.5 grams of nitrogen means the consumption of
53 grams of proteid. Under these conditions of diet, the average
daily amount of nitrogen metabolized was 6.45 grams, corresponding
to 40.3 grams of proteid. The men were practically in a condition
of nitrogen equilibrium, so that we are apparently justified in the
general statement that the simple dietary followed with these men
during the six months’ experiment, and which was accompanied by an
average daily metabolism, after the first three weeks, of 7.8 grams of
nitrogen, was certainly sufficient to maintain both body-weight and
nitrogen equilibrium. Lastly, emphasis may be laid upon the fact that
these values for nitrogen do not necessarily represent the minimal
proteid requirement of the human body, since it is a well-established
physiological principle that by increase of non-nitrogenous food
the rate of proteid katabolism can always be further diminished; a
principle which is plainly in harmony with the view that a high rate of
proteid exchange is not a necessary requisite for the welfare of the
body.
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