The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
With these facts before us, it is difficult to avoid the conclusion
that some significance may attach to the specific nature of the
proteid. Of course, we must not overlook the radical difference in
dietary habits of man and dog. Man as an omnivorous creature has for
generations been accustomed to partake largely of vegetable foods,
and as a result his digestive tract and his system as a whole has
become acclimated, as it were, to the nutritive effects of vegetable
matter. Dogs, on the other hand, are typical carnivores, and their
habits for generations have led in an opposite direction, so that their
gastro-intestinal tracts and their systems have become accustomed
to the effects of a diet in which animal food largely predominates.
Whether these deeply ingrained characteristics are responsible in
any large measure for the difference in behavior of man, on a purely
vegetable diet, and dogs is open to question. It would certainly not be
strange if such were the case, but as we look at the facts collected in
our study of this subject, it is somewhat impressive to note how well
dogs thrive on a relatively large amount of vegetable food, provided
there is a modicum of animal food added thereto. In other words,
these high proteid consumers are apparently quite able to utilize the
vegetable foods, but there is something lacking in such a dietary
which the body has great need of. Is it not quite possible, as already
suggested, that the specific nature of the proteid counts for something
in nutrition? The question cannot be answered definitely at present,
but there are certain facts slowly accumulating which make the question
a pertinent one in this connection.
Thus, it is becoming evident, as was pointed out in an earlier chapter,
that the many proteid substances occurring in the animal and vegetable
kingdoms are more or less unlike each other in their chemical make-up.
They yield different decomposition products, or the same products
in widely different proportion, when broken down by the action of
hydrolyzing agents; and when we recall that the digestive enzymes of
the body convert the proteids of the food into these same end-products,
it is plain that in the assimilation and utilization of the proteid
foodstuffs the body has to deal with these various chemical units.
Hence, an animal suddenly restricted to a dietary in which all of the
proteid is furnished by bread might be seriously incommoded, either by
the excess of certain amino-acids resulting therefrom, or by a lack
of certain other end-products to which its body is accustomed. As an
example, we may take the three typical proteids of the wheat kernel,
gliadin, glutenin, and leucosin, and note the very striking difference
in the proportion of certain of the decomposition products of each, as
reported by Osborne and Clapp.[74]
[74] See Osborne and Clapp: The Chemistry of the Protein Bodies of
the Wheat Kernel. American Journal of Physiology, vol. 17, p. 231.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account