The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Perfectly trustworthy evidence is at hand showing that the needs of
the body for potential energy can be fully met, and indeed are more
advantageously met, by the non-nitrogenous foods, carbohydrates and
fats. The energy of muscle work, as we have seen, comes preferably
from the breaking down of non-nitrogenous material, so that there is
no special call for proteid in connection with increased muscular
activity. In fact, it would appear that the need for proteid food
by man is limited to the requirements of growth and development,
reinforced by the amount called for in that form of tissue exchange
which we have emphasized under the term “endogenous proteid
metabolism,” or true tissue metabolism. To be sure, there must be a
certain reserve of proteid, available in case of emergency, but this is
easily established without resorting to excessive feeding.
The peculiar position which proteid foods occupy in man’s dietary
naturally make them the central figure, around which the other foods
are grouped. No other form of food can take the place of proteid; a
certain amount is needed each day to make good the loss of tissue
material broken down in endogenous katabolism, and consequently our
choice and combination of the varied articles of diet made use of
should be regulated by the amount of proteid they contain. But while
proteid foods occupy this commanding position, it is not necessary
or desirable that they should exceed the other foodstuffs in amount,
or indeed approach them in quantity. We must be ever mindful of
the fact, so many times expressed, that proteid does not undergo
complete oxidation in the body to simple gaseous products like the
non-nitrogenous foods, but that there is left behind a residue of
non-combustible matter--solid oxidation products--which are not
so easily disposed of. In the forceful language of another, “The
combustion of proteid within the organism yields a solid ash which must
be raked down by the liver and thrown out by the kidneys. Now when
this task gets to be over-laborious, the laborers are likely to go on
strike. The grate, then, is not properly raked; clinkers form, and
slowly the smothered fire glows dull and dies” (Curtis).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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