The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Any attempt to follow a daily routine which accords with the true
needs of the body leads necessarily toward foods derived from the
plant kingdom, with the adoption of simple dietary habits, and with
greater freedom from the exciting influence of the richer animal
foods. There is, however, virtue in a simple dietary that appeals and
satisfies, and in so doing testifies to the completeness with which
it meets the physiological requirements of the body. A physician,[80]
writing in the “British Medical Journal,” says: “I determined to give
the minimum-of-proteid diet a fair trial in my own case. The result
was that I was relieved of a life-long tendency to acid dyspepsia and
occasional sick headache; my fitness for work, my appetite and relish
for food, were increased, without any diminution, but rather a slight
increase, in my weight. My practice extends over a wide area of rough
mountainous country involving long journeys on cycle, on foot, driving,
and in open boats, in fair and foul weather. The muscular exertion
and endurance necessary for the work would seem to require a large
proportion of proteid and a generous diet altogether, but since I began
to experiment I have suffered less than formerly from fatigue, and seem
to eat in all a smaller quantity of food. My diet consists of:
[80] Aran Coirce: British Medical Journal, April 7, 1906, p. 829.
Breakfast, 8.30 A.M.--Oatmeal cakes, bread and butter, about 1 cubic
inch of cheese or bloater paste, marmalade, and one breakfast cup of
tea.
Lunch, 1.30 P.M.--Same as breakfast, with occasionally a boiled egg,
and sometimes coffee instead of tea.
Dinner, 7 P.M.--Thick soup containing vegetables, with bread,
followed by suet pudding or fruit tart; or vegetable stew, containing
2 or 3 ounces of meat, with boiled potatoes, followed by milk pudding
and jam, and occasionally a cup of black coffee.”
This statement of personal experience is in close accord with
statements that have come to the writer in hundreds of letters during
the past two or three years, from persons who have for some reason
chosen to follow a more abstemious mode of life. Such testimony has a
certain measure of value in that it offers corroborative evidence of
the beneficial effects of a moderate diet, more closely in accord with
the actual demands of the body for food. It does not, however, carry
quite that degree of assurance that scientific evidence, gathered by
careful observers and controlled by weights and measures that hold the
imagination in check, affords; and so we may turn to a different type
of testimony, presented in an elaborate research by Dr. Neumann,[81]
of the Hygienic Institute at Kiel, an experiment on himself extending
through a total of 746 days.
[81] Dr. med. et phil. R. O. Neumann: Experimentelle Beiträge zur
Lehre von dem täglichen Nahrungsbedarf des Menschen unter besonderer
Berücksichtigung der notwendigen Eiweissmenge. Archiv für Hygiene,
Band 45, p. 1, 1902.
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