The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The _Isis corolloïdis_ of Oceania has a coral with numerous slender
branches, furnished with cylindrical knots at intervals, contracted
towards the middle, finely striated, and rose-coloured. _Isis_
_hippuris_, represented in Fig. 46, has a singular resemblance to the
Common Mare's Tail (_Hippuris vulgaris_).
[Illustration: Fig. 46. Isis hippuris.]
Four other species of Isidians are known. The same family includes the
genera of _Melitæa_ and _Mopsea_, which, however, our limits forbid us
to describe.
CORALLINÆ.
The group of Corallines consist of a single genus, _Corallium_, having a
common axis, inarticulate, solid, and calcareous, the typical species of
which furnishes matter hard, brilliant, and richly coloured, and much
sought after as an object of adornment. This interesting zoophyte and
its product require to be described with some detail.
From very early times, the coral has been adopted as an object of
ornament. From the highest antiquity, also, efforts were made to
ascertain its true origin, and the place assignable to it in the works
of Nature. Theophrastus, Dioscorides, and Pliny considered that the
coral was a plant. Tournefort, in 1700, reproduced the same idea.
Réaumur slightly modified this opinion of the ancients, and declared his
opinion that the coral was the stony product of certain marine plants.
Science was in this state when a naturalist, who has acquired a great
name, the Count de Marsigli, made a discovery which threw quite a new
light on the true origin of this natural product. He announced that he
had discovered the flowers of the coral. He represented these flowers in
his fine work, "La Physique de la Mer," which includes many interesting
details respecting this curious product of the ocean. How could it be
longer doubted that the coral was a plant, since he had seen its
expanded flowers?
No one doubted it, and Réaumur proclaimed everywhere the discovery of
the happy Academician.
Unhappily, a discordant note soon mingled in this concert. It even
emanated from a pupil of Marsigli!
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