The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The circulation of alimentary fluids in the coral is accomplished by
means of vessels near to the axis, without, however, directly
anastomosing with the cavities containing the polyps which live in the
polypidom; they only communicate with those cavities by very delicate
intermediary canals. The alimentary fluids they receive from the
secondary system of network, which brings them into direct communication
with the polyps. The alimentary fluids elaborated by the polyps pass
into the branches of the secondary and irregular network system, in
order to reach the great parallel tubes which extend from one extremity
of the organism to the other, serving the same purpose to the whole
community.
When the extremity of a branch of living coral is torn or broken, a
white liquid immediately flows from the wound, which mingles with water,
and presents all the appearance of milk. This is the fluid aliment which
has escaped from the vessel containing it, charged with the débris of
the organism.
What occurs when the bud produces new polyps? It is only round
well-developed animals, and particularly those with branching
extremities, in which this phenomenon is produced. The new beings
resemble little white points pierced with a central orifice. Aided by
the microscope, we discover that this white point is starred with
radiating white lines, the edge of the orifice bearing eight
distinctly-traced indentations. All these organs are enlarged step by
step until the young animal has attained the shrub-like or branched
aspect which belongs to the compound polypidom. The tube is branching,
and the orifices from which the polypi expand become dilated into
cup-like cells.
[Illustration: Fig. 53. Section of a Branch of Coral.
(Lacaze-Duthiers.)]
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