The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
"The next morning I went ashore on Direction Island. The strip of dry
land is only a few hundred yards in width; on the lagoon side there was
a white calcareous beach, the radiation from which, under this sultry
climate, was very oppressive. On the outer coast, a solid broad flat of
coral rock served to break the violence of the open sea. Excepting near
the lagoon, where there is some sand, the land is entirely composed of
rounded fragments of coral. In such a loose, dry, stony soil, the
climate of the intertropical regions alone could produce so vigorous a
vegetation. On some of the smaller islets, nothing could be more elegant
than the manner in which the young and full-grown cocoa-nut trees,
without destroying each other's symmetry, were mingled into one wood. A
beach of glittering white sand formed a border to those fairy spots.
"The natural history of these islands, from its very paucity, possesses
peculiar interest. The cocoa-nut tree, at the first glance, seems to
compose the whole wood; there are, however, five or six other trees. One
of these grows to a very large size, but, from the extreme softness of
its wood, it is useless; another sort affords excellent timber for
shipbuilding. Besides the trees, the number of plants is exceedingly
limited, and consist of insignificant weeds. In my collection, which
includes, I believe, nearly the perfect Flora, there are twenty species,
without reckoning a moss, lichen, and fungus. To this number two trees
must be added, one of which was not in flower, and the other I only
heard of. The latter is a solitary tree of its kind, and grows near the
beach, where, without doubt, the one seed was thrown up by the waves.
"The next day I employed myself in examining the very interesting yet
simple structure and origin of these islands. The water being unusually
smooth, I waded over the flat of dead rock as far as the living mounds
of coral, on which the swell of the open sea breaks. In some of the
gulleys and hollows there were beautiful green and other coloured
fishes, and the forms and tints of many of the zoophytes were admirable.
It is excusable to grow enthusiastic over the infinite number of organic
beings with which the sea of the Tropics, so prodigal of life, teems;
yet I must confess, I think those naturalists who have described in
well-known words the submarine grottoes, decked with a thousand
beauties, have indulged in rather exuberant language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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