The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The sea anemones pass nearly all their life fixed to some rock, to which
they seem to have taken root. There they live a sort of unconscious and
obtuse existence, gifted with an instinct so obscure that they are not
even conscious of the prey in their vicinity until it is actually in
contact, when it seizes it in its mouth and swallows it. Nevertheless,
though habitually adherent, they can move, gliding and creeping slowly
by successive contractile and relaxing movements of the body, extending
one edge of their base and relaxing the opposite one.
At the approach of cold weather the _Actiniadæ_ descend into the deepest
water, where they find a more agreeable temperature.
We have said that the sea anemones are scarcely possessed of vital
instinct; but they are capable of certain voluntary movements. Under the
influence of light, they expand their tentacles as the daisy displays
its florets. If the animal is touched, or the water is agitated in its
neighbourhood, the tentacles close immediately. These tentacles appear
occasionally to serve the purpose of offensive arms. The hand of the
man who has touched them becomes red and inflamed. M. Hollard has seen
small mackerel, two to three inches long, perish when touched by the
tentacles of the Green Actinia (_Comactis viridis_--Allman). This is a
charming little animal. "The brilliancy of its colours and the great
elegance of its tentacular crown when fully expanded," says Professor
Allman, "render it eminently attractive; hundreds may often be seen in a
single pool, and few sights will be retained with greater pleasure by
the naturalist than that presented by these little zoophytes, as they
expand their green and rosy crowns amid the algæ, millepores, and plumy
corals, co-tenants of their rock-covered vase."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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