The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
"It is nothing for a polyp only to be spitted," says Trembley. It is in
fact a very small thing, as we shall see, for thus reversed and spitted
they live and multiply as if nothing had happened.
"I have seen a polyp," says this ingenious experimenter, "turned inside
out, which has eaten a small worm two days after the operation. I have
fed one in that state for more than two years, and it has multiplied in
that condition.
"Having experimented successfully myself, I was desirous of having the
testimony of others capable of forming opinions on the subject. M.
Allamand was persuaded to put his hand to the work, which he did with
the same success I had met with. He has done more, having succeeded in
permanently turning specimens which had been previously turned, and
which continued to live in their re-inverted state; he has seen them eat
soon after both operations; finally, he has turned one for the third
time, which lived some days, but perished without having eaten anything,
although it did not appear that its death was the result of the
operation."
We have said that the _Hydra viridis_ has neither brain, nervous system,
heart, muscular rings, lungs, nor liver; the organs of the
senses--namely, those of sight, hearing, and of smell--have also been
denied them. Nevertheless, they act as if they possessed all these
senses. Oh Nature! how hidden are thy secrets, and how the pride of man
is humbled by the mysteries which surround thee--by the spectacles which
strike his eyes, and which he attempts in vain to explain!
Trembley states that the fresh-water polyps, having no muscular ring,
can neither extend nor contract themselves, nor can they walk. If
touched, or if the water in which they are immersed is suddenly
agitated, they are certainly observed to contract more or less forcibly,
and even to inflect themselves in all directions; and by this power of
extension, of contraction and inflection, they contrive to move from
place to place; but these movements are singularly slow, the utmost
space they have been observed to traverse being about eight inches in
the twenty-four hours.
Painfully conscious of his powers of progression, however, he has found
means of remedying it, and the aquatic snail is his steed; he creeps
upon the shell of a Planorbis, or Limnæa, and by means of this
improvised mount he will make more way in a few minutes than he would in
a day by his own unassisted efforts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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