The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
with baited hooks, withdrawing it when he feels a nibble, and throwing
again when he discovers his disappointment. These efforts continue in
full vigour for two or three days, and I have succeeded sometimes in
feeding them with the small crustaceans which swarm on our coasts."
Of the "personelle" of these colonies a few words will not be misplaced.
The common axis of the _Agalma_ is a hollow muscular tube, the length of
which may be three feet, and its breadth an eighth or tenth of an inch;
it is traversed by a double current of granulous liquid; at its summit
is the aërial vesicle; beneath are the swimming vessels. These are
disposed along the trunk in a double series, attaining sometimes the
number of sixty; their structure is analogous to the same organs in the
Physophora.
In examining the posterior portion of the trunk, traversing polyps are
observed at intervals, whose base is surrounded by a cluster of reddish
grains, each of which is armed with a _line_, and with its surrounding
filament, terminating in a tendril of a red vermilion colour, which is a
perfect arsenal of offensive and defensive arms. There we find
"_sabres_" of divers sizes, and poniards of various forms, the whole
constituting a truly formidable stinging apparatus.
These warlike engines, these arms of attack and defence with which man
surrounds himself, Nature has freely bestowed on these little creatures
with which the ocean swarms in some places. It might be said that, after
having created these graceful creatures to ornament and decorate the
depths of the ocean, the Creator was so pleased with His work that He
furnished them with arms for their protection and defence against all
attacks from without.
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