The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
Another voyager, Leblond, in his "Voyage aux Antilles," relates as
follows: "One day I was bathing with some friends in a bay in front of
the house where I dwelt. While my friends fished for sardines for
breakfast, I amused myself by diving, in the manner of the native
Carribeans, under the wave about to break; having reached the other side
of one great wave, I had gained the open sea, and was returning on the
top of the next wave towards the shore. My rashness nearly cost me my
life: a Physalia, many of which were stranded upon the beach, fixed
itself upon my left shoulder at the moment the wave landed me on the
beach. I promptly detached it, but many of its filaments remained glued
to my skin, and the pain I experienced immediately was so intense that I
nearly fainted. I seized an oil flask which was at hand, and swallowed
one half, while I rubbed my arm with the other: this restored me to
myself, and I returned to the house, where two hours of repose relieved
the pain, which disappeared altogether during the night."
Mr. Bennett, who accompanied the exploring expedition under Admiral
Fitzroy, as naturalist, ventured to test the powers of the Physalia. "On
one occasion," he says, "I tried the experiment of its stinging powers
upon myself, intentionally. When I seized it by the bladder portion, it
raised the long cables by muscular contraction of the bands situated at
the base of the feelers, and, entwining the slender appendages about my
hand and finger, inflicting severe and peculiarly pungent pain, it
adhered most tenaciously at the same time, so as to be extremely
difficult of removal. The stinging continued during the whole time that
the minutest portion of the tentacular remained adherent to the skin. I
soon found that the effects were not confined to the acute pungency
inflicted, but produced a great degree of constitutional irritation: the
pain extended upwards along the arm, increasing not only in extent but
in severity, apparently acting along the course of the absorbents, and
could only be compared to a severe rheumatic attack. The pulse was
accelerated, and a feverish state of the whole system produced: the
muscles of the chest, even, were affected; the same distressing pain
being felt on taking a full respiration as obtains in a case of acute
rheumatism. The secondary effects were very severe, continuing for
nearly three-quarters of an hour; the duration being probably longer in
consequence of the time and delay occasioned by removing the tentacula
from the skin, to which they adhered, by the aid of the stinging
capsules, with an annoying degree of tenacity. On the whole being
removed, the pain began to abate; but during the day a peculiar numbness
was felt, accompanied by an increased temperature in the limb on which
the sting had been inflicted. For some hours afterwards the skin
displayed white elevations or weals on the parts stung, similar to those
resulting from the poison of the stinging nettle. The intensity of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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