The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The principal type of the Euryalina is the curious and complex
_Asterophyton verrucosum_ of Lamarck. They include animals remarkable
for the extremely complicated development of their arms--the very
multiplied ramifications of these, towards the extremities, being
divided into many thousand very slender appendages, the principal use of
which is doubtless locomotion, but at the same time they constitute a
series of living thread-like fillets which seem intended to seize and
close upon the animals which serve as prey to this little flesh-eater.
The _Asterophyton verrucosum_, which is represented in Fig. 111, is
yellowish; its disk about four inches, its arms sixteen to eighteen. It
inhabits the Indian Ocean. Another species, _Euryala arborescens_, is
met with on the coasts of Sicily and other parts of the Mediterranean.
Nothing can be more elegant than these animated disks, which resemble
nothing so much as a delicate piece of lace--a piece of living lace
moving in delicate festoons in the bosom of the ocean.
ECHINIDÆ.
The singular shape of the Echinidæ, or Sea-urchins, and the spiny
prolongations with which their bodies are covered, has in all ages
attracted the attention of naturalists. Aristotle applied to them the
name ἐχῖνοϛ, which signifies urchin. When, however, one sees the
body of one of these animals thrown on the sea shore, it is difficult,
at first, to find a reason for this designation. The body of the
sea-urchin is furnished with a species of spine. It is a sort of shell,
nearly spherical, empty in the interior, its surface presenting reliefs
admirable for their regularity--an egg-shell sculptured by Divine
hands. In order to see the urchin with its spines, it is necessary to
seize it in the water at the bottom of the sea, where it rolls and
moves its little prickly mass; it is then only that the real urchin,
the prickly sea-urchin, is to be seen, bristling with prickles, and
strongly resembling, to compare the physical with the mental, those
amiable mortals whose character is so well depicted in the saying,
"Whom they rub they prick."
In his book on "The Sea," Michelet puts the following conversation into
the mouth of a sea-urchin:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account