The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The animal, as described by M. Chenu, is elongate, oval, the lobes of
the mantle simple or fringed, divided at the edge into two leaves, the
interior being very short, bearing a fringe of small, cylindrical, and
movable fillets; the exterior leaf is united to the shell very near the
edge. The opening by which water and food are introduced supplies the
branchiæ at the same time. The stomach consists of a white membrane,
thin, like opaline, and presenting itself in longitudinal folds; the
liver is granulous, composed of greenish grains more or less deep,
contained in the meshes of a whitish tissue forming a thickish bed,
which surrounds the stomach, the intestines taking the direction of the
median and dorsal line, and beneath the heart are received and terminate
in a small appendage, floating in the cavity of the mantle near the
hinge. The foot is, perhaps, the remarkable organ of the mussel: it is
small, semi-lunar when not in motion, but capable of great elongation,
resembling thus a sort of conical tongue, having a longitudinal furrow
on its side. It is put in motion by several pairs of muscles, all of
which penetrate and are interlaced with the tissue; behind it is the
silky byssus. The mouth is large, and furnished with two pairs of soft
palpi, which are pointed and fixed by their summit. Abdominal masses
emanate, and on each side a pair of nearly equal branchiæ. The
additional muscles, one anterior and small, the other posterior, large,
and rounded. At the base of the foot is a gland which furnishes a
viscous secretion; this viscous liquid is organized and moulded in the
groove of the foot, and forms a thread, and originates the byssus; it is
a bundle of hairs, mane, or thread, which holds on to its shell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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