The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
Some time in 1236 a barque, freighted with sheep and manned by three
Irishmen, came to grief upon the rocks in the creek of Aiguillon, a few
miles from Rochelle. The neighbouring fishermen who came to the relief
of the crew succeeded with great difficulty in saving the life of the
master, a man named Walton. Exiled upon the lonely shore of the Aunis,
with a few sheep saved from shipwreck, Walton at first supported himself
by hunting sea-fowl, which frequented the shore and neighbouring marshes
in vast flocks. He was a skilful fowler, and invented or adapted a
peculiar kind of net, which he called the _night net_. This consisted of
a net some three or four hundred yards in length by three in breadth,
which he placed horizontally, like a screen, along the quiet waters of
the bay, retaining it in its position by means of posts driven into the
muddy bottom. In the obscurity of the night the wild-fowl, in floating
along the surface of the waters, would come in contact with the net, and
get themselves entangled in its meshes.
But the Bay of Aiguillon was only a vast lake of mud, in which boats
moved with difficulty; and Walton, having arranged his bird-net, began
to consider what kind of boat would enable him most conveniently to
navigate the sea of mud. The flat-bottomed, square-sided boat, known in
our rivers as a _punt_, and on the Norman coast as an _acon_, was the
result. Walton's boat had a wooden frame some three yards long and one
in breadth and depth, the fore part of which sloped down into the water,
in the form of a prow, at a slight angle. In propelling the boat the
rower, who occupied the stern of the punt, knelt on his right knee (as
represented in Fig. 159), inclining forward, with one hand on each edge,
and the left leg outside the boat. A vigorous push with the left foot
gave the frail boat an impulse, under which it rapidly traversed the bay
from one point to the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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