The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
Who believed Uncle Jack when he told us in our youth of oysters growing
on trees, and oysters so large that they required to be carved like a
round of beef--of oysters on the Coromandel coast as large as
soup-plates? Nevertheless Uncle Jack's stories were true: there are
oysters which require carving, and oysters have been plucked off trees.
In some parts of America they grow very large. Virginia possesses nearly
two million acres of oyster-beds. The sea-board of Georgia is famed for
its immense supplies; the whole coast of Long Island, extending to a
hundred and fifteen miles, is occupied with them, and all over the
States evidence is to be seen of the estimate in which the favoured
bivalve is held by the American people.
Natural oyster-beds are found in bays, estuaries, and other sheltered
sinuosities of the coast, with shelving and not too rocky bottoms, such
places being, according to the natural law of production, favourable for
the increase of the colony. Such banks abound in every sea. In France
the oyster-beds of Rochelle, of Rochefort, the Isles of Ré and Oleron,
the Bay of St. Brieuc, of Cancale, and Granville, are famous for the
quality of their produce.
On the Danish coast there are from forty to fifty oyster-banks, situated
on the west coast of Schleswig; the best bed lying between the small
isles of Sylt, Amron, Fohr, Pelworm, and Nordstrand. At the point of
Jutland, and opposite Shagen, beds less productive are found.
The great oyster-beds of England extend from Gravesend, in the estuary
of the Thames and Medway, along the Kentish coast on the one hand, and
the estuary of the Colne and other rivers on the Essex coast. The Frith
of Forth is also famous for its oyster-beds, extending from Preston
Pans far up the estuary of the river; but, curiously enough, all these
great banks, without exception, have been impoverished, and all but
exhausted, by improvident dredging, in spite of the "close season" which
has always existed.[10]
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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