The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
There is consolation, however, for all concerned. Let the humanitarian
fishermen, oyster-dredgers, merchants, and consumers, console themselves
with the vast difference between the helpless imperfect mollusc and the
higher classes of animals. In the case of the former we swallow the
animal, scarcely thinking of its animal nature. It is the denizen of
another element, lives in a medium in which we cannot exist, presents
itself in a form, so to speak, degraded--an obscure vitality, motions
undecided, and habits scarcely discernible. We may therefore see the
oyster mutilated, mutilate them oneself, grind them, and swallow them,
without emotion or remorse.
A learned naturalist dwelling on the sea-shore possessed himself one day
of a dozen oysters. He wished to study their organization; he turned
them, and turned them again, examined their several parts inside and
out. He made drawings of and described them, and, having satisfied
himself that he had exhausted Science in observing, he swallowed them;
the interesting bivalves had lost nothing of their excellence, and the
examination did not prejudice the consummation.
* * * * *
Oyster fishing is pursued in a very different manner in different
countries. Round Minorca, divers, with hammers attached to the right
hand, descend to the depth of a dozen fathoms, and bring up in their
left hand as many of the bivalves as they can carry, two fishermen,
usually associating for the purpose, diving alternately until the boat
is filled. On the English and French coasts the dredge is employed, as
represented in PL. XII. This operation is necessary to keep down
vegetation, which would stifle the oysters; the engine is of iron, and
is very heavy. It is thrown overboard, and descends to the bottom of the
sea, which it ploughs and scrapes up, detaching the oysters, and
throwing them into a net attached to the dredge. In this process
oysters, large and small, are torn from their native bed, some going
into the net, but a larger number, old and young, are torn from their
native bed, and buried in the mud. It would be difficult to imagine a
more destructive process; and when the habits of the oyster are
considered, it is evidently one admirably contrived to destroy the race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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