The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
History
The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830
Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
Ohio River -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
Goods were occasionally sent from eastern ports by way of Pittsburg
to New Orleans and from thence to Mexico, as shown by the following
article, "During the week ending the last year (1812) a Mr.
Wells of this town (Boston), has received at the custom house
certificates of the legal importation of goods to the amount of
$30,000 which have been sent to Mexico by the following route:
from Baltimore to Providence in wagons, thence by water through
the Sound to Amboy, thence in wagons and by water to Philadelphia,
thence by wagons to Pittsburg, thence down the Ohio and Mississippi
to New Orleans, and from thence by land and in boats to Mexico.
But what is most astonishing, the expense from this to New Orleans
is only 4½ per cent on the cost of goods at Boston, while the
insurance alone on such as are sent by the way of the ocean is 30,
and not less than 25 per cent."[393]
During the year 1812, 100 loaded boats left Chilicothe for Natchez,
New Orleans, and other ports. In the same year a vessel of 400
tons was built at the mouth of the Scioto (owned in Chilicothe)
and sent off loaded for a foreign port.[394] The flour, whiskey,
tobacco, bacon, hemp, and coarse linens that Kentucky was capable
of exporting in 1814 was immense.[395] Much coarse linen and yarn was
exported from Ohio at this time.[396]
From New Orleans barges were sent to Louisville with freight in the
years 1812-1814, the Louisville 'Western Courier' in the latter
year noticing the arrival, in three months, of twelve barges, and
seven keel boats.[397] Illinois, in 1812 received her freight from
New Orleans in barges.[398] In 1814, sugar and coffee were shipped
to Cincinnati;[399] cotton and sugar to Louisville;[400] and sugar,
cotton, and indigo to Pittsburg.[401] In September or October of the
preceding year a Pittsburg merchant advertised 99,385 lbs. of New
Orleans sugar for sale; and considerable quantitites were received
by others, with supplies of cotton, and other articles[402] Many tons
of red lead were received during the year from St. Louis. In 1813,
350 boat loads containing 3750 tons of salt petre, salt, lead,
peltry, sugar and other articles, 1250 tons of hemp, and 3750 tons
of hempen yarn were received at Pittsburg.[403]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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