The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
Constitution of Peru; in the midst of these conditions, General San
Martin gave the reins of government into the hands of the Marquis de
Torre-Tagle as Supreme Delegate and went to Guayaquil, in order to meet
the great leader of the Ejercito Colombiano, General Simon Bolivar, who
had accomplished for the northern provinces of South America that which
he himself had done so well in the southern half of the
continent,—securing their independence of the Spanish monarchy.
The particulars of the conference between General San Martin and General
Bolivar in Guayaquil are not known to this day; but when the Protector
returned to Lima he resigned the government into the hands of the first
constituent congress, which met in Lima in 1822. This assembly conferred
on him the title of Founder of the Liberty of Peru; gave him the grade
of captain-general; decreed a life pension for him equal to that which
Washington received from the United States; ordered that his bust should
be placed in the National Library and a statue erected in his honor; and
conceded to him in perpetuity the honors due to the chief of government.
A short time afterward General San Martin went to Europe where he died
in 1850 at seventy-two years of age. His patriotism, the constant and
unfailing devotion with which he worked for the realization of the noble
ideal to which his life was consecrated, his honorable principles,
magnanimous conduct, and sterling character, the intrepidity of his
courage as a soldier, the modesty of his deportment as a victorious
leader, place him high above most of the great men of history and make
him worthy of immortality among the best of them.
[Illustration: THE HISTORICAL PALACE OF THE VICEROYS, LIMA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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