The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
The Inca took the first opportunity to appeal to Pizarro’s ruling
passion by promising the Conqueror that if he would give him his freedom
the Spaniards should have all the gold they wanted. Standing up in his
prison and marking a place on the wall as high as he could reach, he
said that he would fill the room up to that height with gold, and the
adjoining room he would fill twice with silver as the price of his
ransom. The brother of the Conqueror relates in his memoirs that the
apartment to be filled with gold was thirty-five feet long by eighteen
feet wide! Pizarro accepted Atahuallpa’s offer, though there is nothing
to indicate that he held himself in any way bound to fulfil his part of
the contract. Perfidious to the last degree in every relation of his
life, it is not strange that he should have shown toward a captive and a
heathen the same disregard for his word as appeared in his dealings with
his best friends. Meantime he set to work assiduously, with the help of
Father Valverde, to prove to Atahuallpa that the faith of the Spaniards
was the only true faith; and his unanswerable argument was that the
Spaniards’ God had brought victory to his children, while the Inca’s
deity had deserted his own in their hour of need;—which the Inca found
it impossible to deny.
[Illustration: GENEALOGY OF FRANCISCO PIZARRO, CONQUEROR OF PERU.]
While the Inca’s couriers were collecting the royal treasure from the
temples and palaces of Tahuantinsuyo and despatching it from the four
quarters of the empire to Cajamarca, the imprisoned monarch continued to
live in the Spanish quarters, free to go about in the apartments that
had been reserved for his use, and treated with the respect due to his
rank, though always under strict surveillance. He was allowed the
society of his wives, and could receive visits from his nobles who came
daily to bring presents and to offer condolence. Through these
messengers he learned that Huascar was plotting to escape from captivity
and secure the throne, and that he had sent word to the Spaniards
promising to raise a greater ransom than Atahuallpa could obtain, who
had never been in Cuzco and knew nothing of its wealth. These reports
both angered and alarmed the Inca, who knew very well that his
half-brother’s claim to the throne would meet with a powerful support
among his former subjects if Huascar should gain his freedom, and that
such an event would of itself suffice to convince the whole nation that
Huascar was favored by their deity, and that Atahuallpa’s captivity was
the just punishment of a usurper. This condition of affairs was
eminently satisfactory to Pizarro, who saw that whichever sovereign he
chose to support must be in reality his vassal, and that between the two
he was likely to collect into his coffers all the treasures of Peru.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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