The Old DominionJames, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
General
The Old Dominion
James, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
Southampton Insurrection, 1831 -- Fiction
He subsequently took even a bolder strain; and, thrusting all
religious topics aside, talked openly of slavery in its moral and
political aspect. He did not at all conceal his opinions, nor temper
his terms; but denounced the peculiar institution of the South, as
alike degrading to master and man, as evil in itself and all its
consequences. One of the most powerful parts of his discourse, as it
struck me, was that in which he justified not only slaves themselves
in attempting to escape from bondage, but all those who aided them in
their efforts for that purpose. Breaking off in the midst of an
argument, he suddenly began a sort of tale or apologue; he told how a
white man, an American, a freeman, had been wrecked on the coast of
Morocco; how he had been seized and exposed in the slave market; sold
to the highest bidder; carried up into the country; sold again and
again; till, at length, he found himself working in a garden in the
neighbourhood of Tangiers. Then he painted in glowing terms the misery
of the poor man's situation; how he had thirsted and panted and pined
for liberty; how he had cast his eyes over the blue sea, and longed
for his native land, and his friends, and his family; how the very
luxuries of the climate and the kindness of his master were disgusting
and abhorrent to him in his state of slavery. He then told us that a
friendly Moor, in whom he had created an interest, determined to
assist him in escaping. The two Europeans who were in the port had
entered into the scheme, and that a thousand difficulties and dangers,
on which I need not dwell, were encountered and overcome, till, at
length, the fugitive was placed safely on board an American ship.
"Were these men wrong?" he exclaimed. "Were these men criminal? Had he
not a right to seek his liberty however he could find it? Did not the
whole of these States ring with applause and admiration of those who
enabled him to recover freedom, the best boon of life? Oh, perverted
moral sense, which can in one instance laud to the skies the same
conduct which in another, precisely similar, it dooms to the prison or
the gallows?"
While all this was going on, I felt some sort of apprehension as to
the result, and I looked round from time to time to see what would be
the impression upon the audience. The greater part of the listeners
were white men, many of them slave owners, generally men of strong
passions, but little subjected to control; and it would not at all
have surprised me to see the preacher dragged from the platform and
horsewhipped before the congregation. But I was mistaken; not a sound
even of disapprobation met my ear. Some sighed, and some shook the
head, but nobody attempted to interrupt the preacher.
As soon as Mr. McGrubber had done, I turned away with Mr. Wheatley,
and we bent our steps towards Beavors, keeping silence till we had got
beyond the limits of the meeting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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