English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
The question as to the authorship of “The Two Noble Kinsmen” has an
interest perhaps even greater than that concerning the shares of
Beaumont and Fletcher respectively in the plays they wrote together,
because in this case a part is attributed to Shakespeare. “The Two
Noble Kinsmen” was first published in 1634, and ascribed on the
title-page to “the memorable worthies of their time, Mr. John F. and
Mr. W. S.” That Fletcher’s name should have been put first is not
surprising, if we remember his great popularity. He seems for a time to
have been more fashionable than Shakespeare, especially with the young
bloods fresh from the University and of the Inns of Court. They appear
to have thought that he knew the world, in their limited understanding
of the word, better than his great predecessor. The priority of name on
the title-page, if not due to this, probably indicated that the greater
part of the play was from the hand of Fletcher. Opinion has been
divided, with a leaning on the part of the weightier judges towards
giving a greater or less share to Shakespeare. I think the verdict
must be the Scottish one of “not proven.” On the one hand, the play
could not have been written earlier than 1608, and it seems extremely
improbable that Shakespeare, then at the height of his fame, and in
all the splendid maturity of his powers and of his mastery over them,
should have become the junior partner of a younger man. Nor can he be
supposed to have made the work over and adapted it to the stage, for he
appears to have abandoned that kind of work long before. But we cannot
suppose the play to be so early as 1608, for the parts admitted on all
hands to be Fletcher’s are in his maturer manner. Yet there are some
passages which seem to be above his reach, and might lead us to suppose
Fletcher to have deliberately imitated Shakespeare’s manner; but that
he never does, though indebted to him for many suggestions. There is
one speech in the play which is certainly very like Shakespeare’s in
the way it grows, and beginning with a series of noble images, deepens
into philosophic thought at the close. And yet I am not altogether
convinced, for Fletcher could heighten his style when he thought fit,
and when the subject fully inspired him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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