English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
I have said that it is hazardous to attempt dividing the work of
Beaumont and Fletcher where they worked together. Both, of course, are
to blame for what is the great blot on the play,--Philaster’s ready
belief, I might well say eager belief, in the guilt of the Princess.
One of his speeches is positively monstrous in infamous suggestion.
Coleridge says: “Beaumont and Fletcher always write as if virtue or
goodness were a sort of talisman or strange something that might be
lost without the least fault on the part of the owner. In short, their
chaste ladies value their chastity as a material thing, not as an act
or state of being; and this mere thing being imaginary, no wonder that
all their women are represented with the minds of strumpets, except a
few irrational humorists.... Hence the frightful contrast between their
women (even those who are meant to be virtuous) and Shakespeare’s.”
There is some truth in this, but it is extravagant. Beaumont and
Fletcher have drawn pure women. Both Bellario and Arethusa are so. So
is Aspatia. They had coarse and even animal notions of women, it is
true, but we must, in judging what they meant their women to be, never
forget that coarseness of phrase is not always coarseness of thought.
Women were allowed then to talk about things and to use words now
forbidden outside the slums. Decency changes its terms, though not its
nature, from one age to another. This is a partial excuse for Beaumont
and Fletcher, but they sin against that decorum of the intellect and
conscience which is the same in all ages. In “Women Pleased” Claudio
disguises himself, and makes love to his married sister Isabella in
order to test her chastity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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