It is, however, the curious out-of-the-way pieces of information on all
sorts of matters which are so interesting in Parkinson's Herbal. He
tells us that three several sorts of colours are made from the berries
of the purging thorn; that the yellow dye is used by painters, "and
also by Bookbinders to colour the edges of Bookes and by leather
dressers to colour leather"; that the green dye is "usually put up into
great bladders tyed with strong thred at the head and hung up untill
it is drye, which is dissolved in water or wine, but sacke is the best
to preserve the colour from 'starving,' as they call it, that is from
decaying, and to make it hold fresh the longer"; and that the purple
dye is made by leaving the berries on the bushes until the end of
November, when they are ready to drop off. That the best mushrooms grow
under oaks or fir trees. That spurry leaves bruised and laid to a cut
finger will speedily heal it, "whereof the Country people in divers
places say they have had good experience," and that it is also good for
causing "the Kine to give more store of milke than ordinary otherwise,
so it causeth Pullaine likewise to lay more store of egges." That the
fruit of the bead tree "being drilled and drawne on stringes serves
people beyond sea to number their prayers thereon least they forget
themselves and give God too many." That in Warwickshire the female fern
was always used "in steed of Sope to wash their clothes," and that it
was gathered about Midsummer, "unto good big balls which when they will
use them they burne them in the fire until it becomes blewish, which
being then layd by will dissolve into powder of itselfe, like unto
Lime: foure of these balles being dissolved in warme water is
sufficient to wash a whole bucke full of clothes." That the burning of
lupin seeds drives away gnats, and that half-sodden barley "given to
Hennes that hardly or seldome lay egges will cause them to lay both
greater and more often." That country housewives use that common weed
horsetail to scour their wooden, pewter and brass vessels, and
sometimes boil the young tops of the same weed and eat them like
asparagus. That bramble leaves do not fall until all the sharp frosts
are over, "whereby the country men do observe that the extremity of
Winter is past when they fall off." That every year sacks full of
violets are sent from Marseilles to Alexandria and other parts of
Egypt, "where they use them boyled in water which only by their
religion they are enjoined to drinke." That if you suspect your wine is
watered "you shall put some thereof into a cup that is made of ivie
wood and if there be any water therein it will remaine in the cup and
the wine will soak through, for the nature of Ivie is not to hold any
wine so great an antipathy there is between them." That skilful
shepherds are careful not to let their flocks feed in pastures where
mouseare abounds, "lest they grow sicke and leane and die quickly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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