"Of the profits" [of a garden] he says, "First for household
occasions, for there is not a day passeth over our heads but we have
of one thing or other that groweth within their circumference. We
cannot make so much as a little good Pottage without Herbes, which
give an admirable relish and make them wholsome for our Bodies....
Besides this inestimable Profit there is another not much inferior to
it, and that is the wholsome exercise a man may use in it.... If
Gentlemen which have little else to doe, would be ruled by me, I
would advise them to spend their spare time in their gardens, either
in digging, setting, weeding or the like, then which there is no
better way in the world to preserve health. If a man want an Appetite
to his Victuals the Smell of the Earth new turned up by digging with a
spade will procure it,[125] and if he be inclined to a Consumption it
will recover him.
"Gentlewomen if the ground be not too wet may doe themselves much good
by kneeling upon a Cushion and weeding. And thus both sexes might
divert themselves from Idlenesse and evill company, which oftentimes
prove the ruine of many ingenious people. But perhaps they may think
it a disparagement to the condition they are in; truly none at all if
it were but put in practise. For we see that those fashions which
sometimes seem ridiculous if once taken up by the gentry cease to be
so." He quotes the Emperor Diocletian, who "left for a season the
whole Government of the Empire and forsaking the Court betook himself
to a meane House with a Garden adjoyning, wherein with his owne hands,
he both sowed set and weeded the Herbes of his Garden which kinde of
life so pleased him, that he was hardly intreated to resume the
Government of the Empire." "By this time," he concludes, "I hope you
will think it no dishonour to follow the steps of our grandsire Adam,
who is commonly pictured with a Spade in his hand, to march through
the Quarters of your Garden with the like Instrument, and there to
rectify all the disorders thereof, to procure as much as in you lyes
the recovery of the languishing Art of Simpling, which did it but
appeare in lively colours, I am almost perswaded it would so affect
you that you would be much taken with it. There is no better way to
understand the benefit of it, than by being acquainted with Herballs
and Herbarists and by putting this Gentle and ingenious Exercise in
practise, that so this part of knowledge as well as others, may
receive that esteem and advancement that is due to it, to the
banishment of Barbarisme and Ignorance which begin again to prevaile
against it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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