The "Countesse of Kent's" still-room book, which was one of the first
to be published, contains more recipes against the Plague than most,
and with one of these we find the instruction that it must be taken
three times, "for the first helpeth not." Amongst much that is
gruesome there is a pleasant recipe entitled "A comfortable cordial to
cheer the heart," which runs thus: "Take one ounce of conserve of
gilliflowers, four grains of the best Musk, bruised as fine as flower,
then put it into a little tin pot and keep it till you have need to
make this cordial following: Viz.: Take the quantity of one Nutmeg out
of your tin pot, put to it one spoonful of cinnamon water, and one
spoonful of the sirrup of gillifloures, ambergreece, mix all these
together and drink them in the morning, fasting three or four hours,
this is most comfortable." The _chef d'œuvre_ of the collection, at
least in the author's opinion, is one introduced with this flourish,
but it is too long for me to quote more than the comprehensive
title:--"The Countesse of Kent's powder, good against all malignant
and pestilent diseases, French Pox, Small Pox, Measles, Plague,
Pestilence, Malignant or Scarlet Feavers, good against melancholy,
dejection of Spirits, twenty or thirty grains thereof being exhibited
in a little warm Sack or Hartshorn Jelly to a Man and half as much or
twelve grains to a Childe."
Far more attractive than the volume which bears the "Countesse of
Kent's" name are the little-known books by Tryon. They are full of
discourses and sermons, introduced at the most unexpected moments.
Indeed, there are few subjects on which Tryon does not lecture his
readers, from giving servants extra work on Sundays by having "greasy
platters and Bloody-Bones more on Sunday than any other Day," to
sleeping in feather beds. It is interesting to find that women had
already taken to smoking in the seventeenth century, and Tryon
admonishes them thus:--"Nor is it become infrequent, for women also to
smoak Tobacco. Tobacco being an Herb of Mars and Saturn, it hath its
fiery Quality from Mars, and its Poysonous fulsome attractive Nature
from Saturn: the common use of it in Pipes is very injurious to all
sorts of people but more especially to the Female Sex." Tryon seems to
have been somewhat of a Socialist, and he takes great delight in
commiserating "Lords, Aldermen, the Rich and the Great," who are
driven to "heartily envying those Jolley Swains, who feed only with
Bread and Cheese, and trotting up to the knees in Dirt, do yet with
lusty limbs, and vigorous stomach, and merry Hearts, and undisturbed
Heads, whistle out more sollid joys than the others, with all their
Wealth and State can purchase."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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