The book owes much of its charm to its vivid descriptions of the
plants, and the fascinating and unexpected details he gives us about
them. The comparison of dodder, for instance, to "a great red harpe
strynge," is a happy touch which it is impossible to forget. "Doder
groweth out of herbes and small bushes as miscelto groweth out of
trees. Doder is lyke a great red harpe strynge and it wyndeth about
herbes foldyng mych about them and hath floures and knoppes one from
an other a good space.... The herbes that I have marked doder to growe
most in are flax and tares."
These accurate observations and careful descriptions are
characteristic of the writer, and recall similar touches in the Saxon
herbals. For example, he records that the stamens of the Madonna lily
have a different smell from the flower itself, and that the berries of
the bay tree are almost, but not quite, round. There is only space to
quote the following:--
"The lily hath a long stalk and seldom more than one,
howbeit it hath somtyme II. It is II or III cubites hyghe.
It hath long leves and somthyng of the fashion of the great
satyrion. The flour is excedyng white and it hath the forme
or fashion of a long quiver, that is to say, smal at the
one end and byg at the other. The leves of the floures are
full of crestes, and the overmost ends of the leves bowe a
little backwarde and from the lowest parte within come forth
long small yelow thynges lyke thredes of another smelle than
the floures are of. The roote is round and one pece groweth
hard to another allmoste after the maner of the roote of
Garleke, but that the clowes in the lily are broder."
"The leaves of the Bay tree are alwayes grene and in figure
and fashion they are lyke unto periwincle. They are long and
brodest in the middest of the lefe. They are blackishe grene
namely when they are olde. They are curled about the edges,
they smell well. And when they are casten into the fyre they
crake wonderfully. The tre in England is no great tre, but
it thryveth there many partes better and is lustier than in
Germany. The berries are allmoste round but not altogether.
The kirnell is covered with a thick black barke which may
well be parted from the kirnell."
"Blewbottel groweth in ye corne, it hath a stalke full of
corners, a narrow and long leefe. In the top of the stalke
is a knoppy head whereupon growe bleweflowers about
midsummer. The chylder use to make garlandes of the floure.
It groweth much amonge Rye wherefore I thinke that good ry
in an evell and unseasonable yere doth go out of kinde in to
this wede."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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