Turner is one of the few herbalists who cautions against the excessive
use of any herb. "Onions eaten in meat largely make the head ake, they
make them forgetfull whiche in the tyme of syknes use them out of
mesure." "Cole engendreth euell and melancholie juice. It dulleth the
syght and it troubleth the slepe wyth contrary thynges which are sene
in the dreme." Of nigella he writes: "Take hede that ye take not to
muche of this herbe, for if ye go beyonde the mesure it bryngeth
deth." "Hemp seed," he says, "if it be taken out of measure taketh
men's wyttes from thē as coriander doth." "If any person use
saffron measurably it maketh in them a good colour, but if thei use it
out of mesure it maketh hym loke pale, and maketh the hede ache and
hurteth the appetite." For those who have taken an overdose of opium
there is a surprising remedy. "If the pacient be to much slepi put
stynkynge thynges unto hys nose to waken hym therewith." As in all
herbals of this period, there are an astonishing number of remedies
against melancholy and suggestions for those whose weak brains will
not stand much strong drink; but, while remedies for broken heads, so
common in the older herbals, are conspicuously absent, we find that
walnuts are recommended "for the bytings both of men and dogges"!
As in the _Grete Herball_, there are many descriptions of other
substances besides herbs, some of the longest being of dates, rice,
olives, citron, pomegranates and lentils. The account of citron it
would be pleasant to transcribe in full, not for the sake of the story
but for the manner of the telling. One could listen to a sermon of
considerable length from a divine who, in a book intended for
grown-ups, has a tale of "two naughty murthering robbers, condemned
for theyr murder and robery to be flayn and poysoned to deth of
serpentes, and such venemous bestes," and of the one who, owing to
having eaten "a pece of citron," remained, Daniel-like, unhurt by the
poison of the snakes, whilst the other who had not taken this
precaution "fell down sterk dede." And finally, the moral--"Wherefore
it were wisdome that noblemen and other that are bydden to dynner of
theyr enemies or suspected frendes before they eat any other thyng
should take a pece of citron."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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