Although Dodoens neither lived in England nor had any of his works
printed here, his _Cruÿdtboeck_ became one of the standard works in
this country through Lyte's translation. Dodoens was born at Malines
about 1517 and, after studying at Louvain, visited the universities
and medical schools of France, Italy and Germany, graduated M.D., and
was appointed physician to Maximilian II. and Rudolf II. successively.
In the latter part of his life he was Professor of Medicine at Leyden,
where he died in 1585. Plantin published Dodoens's most important
work, _Stirpium historiæ pemptades sex sive libri triginta_, in which
some of the figures are copied from the fifth-century manuscript[73]
copy of Dioscorides. Dodoens's first book, the _Cruÿdtboeck_, was
translated into French by his friend Charles de l'Escluse[74] and
afterwards into English by Henry Lyte.
Lyte, who was an Oxford man, travelled extensively in his youth and
made a collection of rare plants. He contributed nothing original to
the literature on herbs, but his translation of the French version of
the _Cruÿdtboeck_ was an inestimable service. His own copy of the
French version, which is now in the British Museum, has on the
title-page the quaint inscription "Henry Lyte taught me to speake
Englishe." The book is full of MS. notes and references to Turner.
The full title of Lyte's book is as follows: "A niewe Herball or
Historie of Plantes: wherein is contayned the whole discourse and
perfect description of all sortes of Herbes and Plantes: their divers
and sundry kindes: their straunge Figures, Fashions and Shapes: their
Names, Natures, Operations, and Vertues: and that not only of those
which are here growyng in this our Countrie of Englande but of all
others also of forrayne Realmes, commonly used in Physicke. First set
foorth in the Doutche or Almaigne tongue by that learned D. Rembert
Dodoens, Physition to the Emperour: And nowe first translated out of
French into English by Henry Lyte Esquyer."
(_Colophon._) "Imprinted at Antwerpe by Me Henry Loë Booke printer and
are to be solde at London in Paul's churchyarde by Gerard Dewes."[75]
The beautiful illustrations in Lyte's _Dodoens_ are to a large extent
printed from the same blocks as those in the octavo edition (1545) of
Fuchs. In Fuchs there are about 516 illustrations, and in Lyte's
_Dodoens_ about 870. Those which are not copied from Fuchs were
probably collected by Dodoens himself, who, according to some verses
at the beginning of the herbal, took a practical interest in the
publication of the English translation of his book.
"Till Rembert he did sende additions store,
For to augment Lyte's travell past before."
The original wood-blocks never came to England, and three years later
van der Loë's widow sold them to Christophe Plantin for 420 florins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account