"They say that if any doe sleepe under the shadow thereof it
causeth sickness and sometimes death and that if birds do
eat of the fruit thereof it causeth them to cast their
feathers and many times to die. All which I dare boldly
affirme is altogether untrue: for when I was young and went
to schoole divers of my schoole-fellowes and likewise
myselfe did eat our fils of the berries of this tree and
have not only slept under the shadow thereof but among the
branches also, without any hurt at all, and that not one
time but many times."
It is supposed that at an early age he studied medicine. In his Herbal
he speaks of having travelled to Moscow, Denmark, Sweden and Poland,
and it is possible that he went abroad as a ship's surgeon. This,
however, is mere surmise. We know that in 1562 he was apprenticed to
Alexander Mason, who evidently had a large practice, for he was twice
warden of the Barber-Surgeons' Company. Gerard was admitted to the
freedom of the same company in 1569.[78] Before 1577 he must have
settled in London, for in his Herbal he tells us that for twenty years
he had superintended the gardens belonging to Lord Burleigh in the
Strand and at Theobalds in Hertfordshire. Hentzner, in his
_Itinerarium_, gives a lengthy account of the gardens at Theobalds
when Gerard was superintendent.
Gerard's own house was in Holborn and, as already mentioned, his
garden, where he had over a thousand different herbs, was in what is
now Fetter Lane.[79] What a wonderful garden that must have been, and
how full it was of "rarities," ranging from white thyme to the
double-flowered peach. How often we read of various plants, "these be
strangers in England yet I have them in my garden," sometimes with the
triumphant addition, "where they flourish as in their natural place of
growing." In 1596 Gerard published a catalogue of twenty-four pages
of the plants in this garden--the first complete catalogue of the
plants in any garden, public or private.[80] A second edition was
published in 1599. Of Gerard's knowledge of plants the members of his
own profession had a high opinion. George Baker, one of the "chief
chirurgions in ordinarie" to Queen Elizabeth, wrote of him: "I protest
upon my conscience that I do not thinke for the Knowledge of plants
that he is inferior to any, for I did once see him tried with one of
the best strangers that ever came into England and was accounted in
Paris the onely man,[81] being recommended to me by that famous man M.
Amb. Parens; and he being here was desirous to go abroad with some of
our herbarists, for the whiche I was the means to bring them together,
and one whole day we spent therein, searching the most rarest simples:
but when it came to the triall my French man did not know one to his
fower." In 1598, the year after the publication of his Herbal, and
again in 1607, Gerard was appointed examiner of candidates for
admission to the freedom of the Barber-Surgeons' Company, but apart
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