To the twelve companies of the Corps were, in 1907, assigned regular
stations in the fortifications of Boston harbor, to which it would be
their duty to repair at once in case of threatened hostilities. As they
exercised each summer on the very guns which they would man in actual
service, they grew familiar with their work to a degree never before
possible. After experimenting at seven different posts, in 1913 the 1st,
2d, 3d, and 6th Companies became part of the garrison of Fort Strong on
Long Island (named in honor of Gen. Wm. K. Strong); the 5th, 7th, 8th
and 11th Companies were assigned to Fort Andrews; and the 4th, 9th, 10th
and 12th Companies to Fort Warren.
Col. Charles P. Nutter commanded the Corps from Jan. 23, 1906, until
March 10, 1910; he had been Captain of the 7th Company during the
Spanish War. In August, 1907, the companies participated in a general
mobilization of militia at Boston in connection with the “old home week”
celebration. The War Department now determined to make a slight change
in the name of the organization, perhaps in the interest of alphabetic
symmetry. Whatever the cause may have been, on Nov. 15, 1907, the words
were transposed and the “Corps of Coast Artillery” became the “Coast
Artillery Corps.”
It had been so long since the Boston companies were called out to
maintain public order at a great fire, that such a contingency was not
regarded seriously. Suddenly, on April 12, 1908, as men were returning
from Palm Sunday services, they received word that Chelsea was in the
clutch of a mammoth conflagration. Vast clouds of smoke could be seen
arising on the north-eastern horizon; Boston’s neighbor was indeed
stricken.
The 5th Company promptly responded to the call for help; but it was
evident that assistance must come from outside; local forces were
entirely inadequate to meet the emergency. At 5 P. M. the other
companies were assembled at their armories; and at 8.30, after eating a
hearty supper, they started for their posts of duty. The work was of the
usual sort, rescuing property and saving lives, guarding the property
from vandals and thieves, and assisting the young, the weak and the aged
to places of safety. Only men in uniform command confidence at such a
season of disorder; only disciplined men, working together, can
accomplish results. Right nobly did the Corps meet its responsibilities
during its three days in Chelsea, and many a firm friend did it win for
the organization. The 5th Company continued on duty five days longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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