Finally the legislature responded and passed an act creating a 1st
Regiment by a process of consolidation. There were four companies left
of the 3d Regiment, then forming the 3d Battalion. And four companies
represented what had originally been the old 1st Infantry of ante-bellum
days, now organized as the 4th Battalion. So the legislature transferred
the Fusiliers and the Claflin Guards to the 5th, the Chelsea Rifles to
the 8th, and consolidated the 1st Battalion, the 3d Battalion and the
4th Battalion, as the “1st Regiment,” Col. Nathaniel Wales commanding.
The date of this important legislation was Dec. 3, 1878. By a stroke of
genius the law-makers had created a twelve-company regiment, organized
in three battalions each under command of a Major; and had devised a new
plan of organization which was destined to work so well that, twenty
years later, Congress would adopt it for use all over the United States.
As the companies from the 3d Regiment were located in Plymouth and
Bristol counties, they introduced a new geographical element into the
1st. Thereafter “The Cape” was to stand side by side with Boston, and
right nobly were the Cape companies to uphold the regimental
traditions.
CHAPTER VII
THE OLD “TIGER” FIRST
It now becomes necessary to go back and trace out the origins of the
organizations which were consolidated with the 1st Regiment in 1878. Let
us first give attention to the companies which bore the title of 4th
Battalion. We shall discover a battalion or regimental history
stretching back to 1834, and company records commencing as early as
1787.
Three “independent companies” of infantry were listed in the roster of
1788 as connected with the 1st Division, Suffolk. One of these
disappeared from the records the following year, and another in 1792.
The lone survivor yet survives--in fact is the 3d Company, M. C. A.,
otherwise known as the Independent Boston Fusiliers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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