On April 29, twelve days after assuming command, Maj. Newton moved his
Tiger battalion to Fort Warren, and remained there a full month
rendering unpaid volunteer service. Owing to the extreme shortage of
trained soldiers, the Government was glad to have the services of the
battalion at Boston’s most important fort. Old Andrew Fletcher has
claimed that the song-writer of a nation is more influential even than
the law-maker. So far as this is true, the 2d Company, the Tigers, have
exerted a huge national influence. For while at Warren, it fell to the
lot of their glee-club to originate one of America’s greatest war-songs,
one which until “Marching thru Georgia” was composed, stood supreme, the
song, “John Brown’s Body.” Both words and tune trace back to the 2d
Company. The tune is an adaptation of a southern revival hymn familiar
before the war; but is so complete a revision as to be practically an
original composition. The words were written as a joke on Private John
Brown of the Tigers, who always seemed a shining mark for the wit of his
comrades, and whose name of course suggested the hero of Osawatomie and
Harper’s Ferry. Fletcher Webster’s regiment, the 12th, was in process of
recruiting at Fort Warren that month. This song, at first intended
humorously, was taken up in serious earnest by Webster’s men, was sung a
little later by them as they marched to Bull Run; and within a year
hundreds of thousands in blue were firing their enthusiasm for battle
with the great refrain, “His soul is marching on.”
Ex-Col. Charles L. Holbrook proved his loyalty to his old command by
accepting the lower office of Major on June 23, 1862. This
responsibility he did not lay down until Oct. 13, 1862, when he led the
43d Reg. to war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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