Jennings of New Bedford;
Captains, Co. A, Joseph S. Harlow, who, like his predecessor of 1814,
was well over six feet in height; B, Charles C. Doten of Plymouth
(afterwards Captain of Co. G, in the 38th Mass., and today Secretary of
the Pilgrim Society); C, the Cambridge company, Capt. James P.
Richardson; G, John W. Marble of Assonet; H, Lucien L. Perkins of
Plympton; K, William S. McFarlin of South Carver (subsequently Captain
of Co. C, 18th Mass. Vol. Inf.); and L, Timothy Ingraham of New Bedford.
Four new companies were later added to the regiment; and after the
expiration of the three-months’ service, these became the nucleus of the
29th Regiment. Companies from the 4th Regiment also joined the 29th. As
the 4th Regiment was included in the expedition to Fort Monroe, going by
boat from New York, and thus both units of the 2d Brigade, 1st Division,
M. V. M., were involved, Gen. Ebenezer W. Peirce, of Freetown, went as
brigade commander; and on his staff was Capt. Silas P. Richmond. The 3d
Regiment had worn gray uniforms since 1845, and after the war were to
continue the color until 1874. So we may picture them as clad in that
dressy yet serviceable garb.
Fort Monroe, often called “Fortress” Monroe to indicate that it consists
of a fort within a fort, is known as the “Gibraltar of America.”
Certainly it is a tribute to the political power of the dominant “House
of Virginia” in the early days of our Republic, that the largest and
strongest fortification of all should be erected for the defence of
Norfolk and the James river. Incidentally it affords some protection to
Washington and Baltimore; but that was not a controlling consideration
in 1819, when construction began, nor in 1830, when the work was
completed. Monroe is a five-bastioned fort of masonry work, and
accordingly might be roughly described as a huge pentagon. The walls
surrounding it extend for the almost incredible distance of two miles,
while the enclosed area is eighty acres in extent. Two picturesque
features are the clumps of live oaks growing on the parade, which are
not found anywhere farther north, and the sea-water moat in which
tide-gates hold the water at a constant depth of six feet.
Such a fort is impregnable when adequately garrisoned--Monroe requires
at least fifteen hundred men to render her secure. A Secretary of War
with southern sympathies had stripped the fort of soldiers, until little
more than a caretakers’ party remained. This tiny regular garrison was
compelled to keep all its members under arms continually in order to man
the guard-posts. Part of the moat had become an oyster-bed and was so
filled up as to be fordable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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